Rationalise docs part 3 #151

This commit is contained in:
Ian Renton
2026-09-23 17:50:04 +01:00
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{% extends "help_page.html" %}
{% block help_content %}
<h2 class="mt-4">FAQ</h2>
<h2 class="mt-4">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</h2>
<h4 class="mt-4">"Spots"? "DX Clusters"? What does any of this mean?</h4>
<p>This is a tool for amateur ("ham") radio users. Many amateur radio operators like to make contacts with others
who are doing something more interesting than sitting in their home "shack", such as people in rarely-seen
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"DX" operator. "Modes" are the type of communication they are using. For example you might see "CW" which is
Morse Code, or voice "modes" like SSB or FM, or more exotic "data" modes which are used for computer-to-computer
communication.</p>
<h4 class="mt-4">What data sources are supported?</h4>
<p>Spothole can retrieve spots from: <a href="https://www.dxcluster.info/telnet/">Telnet-based DX clusters</a>, the
<a href="https://www.reversebeacon.net/">Reverse Beacon Network (RBN)</a>, the <a
href="https://www.aprs-is.net/">APRS Internet Service (APRS-IS)</a>, <a href="https://pota.app">POTA</a>,
<a href="https://www.sota.org.uk/">SOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwff.co/">WWFF</a>, <a
href="https://www.cqgma.org/">GMA</a>, <a href="https://wwbota.net/">WWBOTA</a>, <a
href="http://www.hema.org.uk/">HEMA</a>, <a href="https://www.parksnpeaks.org/">Parks 'n' Peaks</a>, <a
href="https://ontheair.nz">ZLOTA</a>, <a href="https://www.wota.org.uk/">WOTA</a>, <a
href="https://llota.app">LLOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwtota.com">WWTOTA</a>, <a
href="https://tilesontheair.com/">Tiles on the Air</a>, the <a href="https://ukpacketradio.network/">UK
Packet Repeater Network</a>, and any site based on the <a href="https://github.com/nischu/xOTA">xOTA
software by nischu</a>.</p>
<p>Spothole can retrieve alerts from: <a href="https://www.ng3k.com/">NG3K</a>, <a href="https://pota.app">POTA</a>,
<a href="https://www.sota.org.uk/">SOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwff.co/">WWFF</a>, <a
href="https://www.parksnpeaks.org/">Parks 'n' Peaks</a>, <a href="https://www.wota.org.uk/">WOTA</a> and
<a href="https://www.beachesontheair.com/">BOTA</a>. It also fetches contest dates from
<a href="https://contestcalendar.com/">WA7BNM Contest Calendar</a> and RSGB contest calendars.</p>
<p>Spothole can retrieve solar and propagation condition data from <a href="https://www.hamqsl.com">HamQSL</a>, the
<a href="https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/">NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center</a>, the <a
href="https://giro.uml.edu/">Lowell GIRO Data Center</a> and <a href="https://prop.kc2g.com/">prop.kc2g.com</a>
by KC2G.</p>
<p>Spothole can also perform lookups for callsign data on behalf of the user from <a
href="https://qrz.com">QRZ.com</a> and <a href="https://hamqth.com">HamQTH</a>.</p>
<p>Note that the server owner has not necessarily enabled all these data sources. In particular it is common to
disable RBN, to avoid the server being swamped with FT8 traffic, and to disable APRS-IS and UK Packet Net so
that the server only displays stations where there is likely to be an operator physically present for a QSO.</p>
<p>Between the various data sources, the following activities / special interest groups are supported: Contests,
DXpeditions, Aeronautical Mobile, Maritime Mobile, EME/Moonbounce, Amateur Satellite, QRP, Parks on the Air
(POTA), Summits on the Air (SOTA), Worldwide Flora & Fauna (WWFF), Global Mountain Activity (GMA), Worldwide
Bunkers on the Air (WWBOTA), HuMPs Excluding Marilyns Award (HEMA), Islands on the Air (IOTA), Mills on the Air
(MOTA), the Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society (ARLHS), International Lighthouse Lightship Weekend (ILLW), Silos
on the Air (SIOTA), World Castles Award (WCA), New Zealand on the Air (ZLOTA), Keith Roget Memorial National
Parks Award (KRMNPA), South Australia National Parks and Conservation Parks Award (SANPCPA), Wainwrights on the
Air (WOTA), Beaches on the Air (BOTA), Lagos y Lagunas On the Air (LLOTA), Towers on the Air, Tiles on
the Air, Worked All Britain (WAB), Worked All Ireland (WAI), Diploma Municipios de España (DME), Diploma
Faros de España (FEA), Diploma Muesos de España (DMUE), Diploma Castillos de España (DCE), Diploma Monumentos y
Vestigios de España (DMVE), Diploma Estaciones de Ferrocarril de España (DEFE), Diploma Teatri Musei e Belle
Arti (DTMBA), British Inland Waterways on the Air (BIWOTA), Castles on the Air (COTA), Polish Gmina Award (PGA),
Diplôme des Moulins de France (DMF), RaDAR Rally, and Toilets on the Air.</p>
<p>As of the time of writing in August 2026, I think Spothole captures most radio programmes that have a
defined, downloadable reference list, and almost certainly those that have a spotting/alerting API. If you know
of one I've missed, please let me know!</p>
<h4 class="mt-4">Why can I filter spots by both Activity and Source? Isn't that basically the same thing?</h4>
<p>Mostly, but not quite. While POTA spots generally come from the POTA source and so on, there are a few
exceptions:</p>
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{% block content %}
<div id="info-container" class="mt-4">
<p class="small mb-0"><a href="/help">Spothole Help</a></p>
<p class="small mb-0"><a href="/help">&laquo; Spothole Help</a></p>
{% block help_content %}{% end %}
<p class="small mt-4"><a href="/help">Back</a></p>
<p class="small mt-4"><a href="/help">&laquo; Back</a></p>
</div>
<script>$(document).ready(function () {
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<ul>
<li><a href="/help/about">About Spothole</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/using">How To Use Spothole</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/faq">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/apidocs">OpenAPI Specification</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/sources">Supported Data Sources</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/faq">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></li>
<li><a href="/apidocs">API Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/accuracy">Data Accuracy</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/privacy">Privacy</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/thanks">Thanks</a></li>
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{% extends "help_page.html" %}
{% block help_content %}
<h2 class="mt-4">Supported Data Sources</h2>
<p>Spothole can retrieve spots from: <a href="https://www.dxcluster.info/telnet/">Telnet-based DX clusters</a>, the
<a href="https://www.reversebeacon.net/">Reverse Beacon Network (RBN)</a>, the <a
href="https://www.aprs-is.net/">APRS Internet Service (APRS-IS)</a>, <a href="https://pota.app">POTA</a>,
<a href="https://www.sota.org.uk/">SOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwff.co/">WWFF</a>, <a
href="https://www.cqgma.org/">GMA</a>, <a href="https://wwbota.net/">WWBOTA</a>, <a
href="http://www.hema.org.uk/">HEMA</a>, <a href="https://www.parksnpeaks.org/">Parks 'n' Peaks</a>, <a
href="https://ontheair.nz">ZLOTA</a>, <a href="https://www.wota.org.uk/">WOTA</a>, <a
href="https://llota.app">LLOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwtota.com">WWTOTA</a>, <a
href="https://tilesontheair.com/">Tiles on the Air</a>, the <a href="https://ukpacketradio.network/">UK
Packet Repeater Network</a>, and any site based on the <a href="https://github.com/nischu/xOTA">xOTA
software by nischu</a>.</p>
<p>Spothole can retrieve alerts from: <a href="https://www.ng3k.com/">NG3K</a>, <a href="https://pota.app">POTA</a>,
<a href="https://www.sota.org.uk/">SOTA</a>, <a href="https://wwff.co/">WWFF</a>, <a
href="https://www.parksnpeaks.org/">Parks 'n' Peaks</a>, <a href="https://www.wota.org.uk/">WOTA</a> and
<a href="https://www.beachesontheair.com/">BOTA</a>. It also fetches contest dates from
<a href="https://contestcalendar.com/">WA7BNM Contest Calendar</a> and RSGB contest calendars.</p>
<p>Spothole can retrieve solar and propagation condition data from <a href="https://www.hamqsl.com">HamQSL</a>, the
<a href="https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/">NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center</a>, the <a
href="https://giro.uml.edu/">Lowell GIRO Data Center</a> and <a href="https://prop.kc2g.com/">prop.kc2g.com</a>
by KC2G.</p>
<p>Spothole can also perform lookups for callsign data on behalf of the user from <a
href="https://qrz.com">QRZ.com</a> and <a href="https://hamqth.com">HamQTH</a>.</p>
<p>Note that the server owner has not necessarily enabled all these data sources. In particular it is common to
disable RBN, to avoid the server being swamped with FT8 traffic, and to disable APRS-IS and UK Packet Net so
that the server only displays stations where there is likely to be an operator physically present for a QSO.</p>
<p>Between the various data sources, the following activities / special interest groups are supported: Contests,
DXpeditions, Aeronautical Mobile, Maritime Mobile, EME/Moonbounce, Amateur Satellite, QRP, Parks on the Air
(POTA), Summits on the Air (SOTA), Worldwide Flora & Fauna (WWFF), Global Mountain Activity (GMA), Worldwide
Bunkers on the Air (WWBOTA), HuMPs Excluding Marilyns Award (HEMA), Islands on the Air (IOTA), Mills on the Air
(MOTA), the Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society (ARLHS), International Lighthouse Lightship Weekend (ILLW), Silos
on the Air (SIOTA), World Castles Award (WCA), New Zealand on the Air (ZLOTA), Keith Roget Memorial National
Parks Award (KRMNPA), South Australia National Parks and Conservation Parks Award (SANPCPA), Wainwrights on the
Air (WOTA), Beaches on the Air (BOTA), Lagos y Lagunas On the Air (LLOTA), Towers on the Air, Tiles on
the Air, Worked All Britain (WAB), Worked All Ireland (WAI), Diploma Municipios de España (DME), Diploma
Faros de España (FEA), Diploma Muesos de España (DMUE), Diploma Castillos de España (DCE), Diploma Monumentos y
Vestigios de España (DMVE), Diploma Estaciones de Ferrocarril de España (DEFE), Diploma Teatri Musei e Belle
Arti (DTMBA), British Inland Waterways on the Air (BIWOTA), Castles on the Air (COTA), Polish Gmina Award (PGA),
Diplôme des Moulins de France (DMF), RaDAR Rally, and Toilets on the Air.</p>
<p>As of the time of writing in August 2026, I think Spothole captures most radio programmes that have a
defined, downloadable reference list, and almost certainly those that have a spotting/alerting API. If you know
of one I've missed, please let me know!</p>
{% end %}