Partial fix for mypy issues

core/activity_lookup_helper.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def get_activity_ref_info(activity_name, ref_id):
+def get_activity_ref_info(activity_name: str | None, ref_id: str | None) -> ActivityRef | None:
     """Look up details of an activity reference (e.g. POTA park) such as name, lat/lon, and grid. Takes in an
     activity name and a reference ID (both strings) and returns an ActivityRef object populated with as much data
     as we can find. This makes use of activity ref data in the data store, live lookups from the web, or just
@@ -102,12 +102,14 @@ def get_activity_ref_info(activity_name, ref_id):
             # the best result.
             iota_lookup = get_activity_ref_info(ActivityName.IOTA, ref_id)
             gma_lookup = get_activity_ref_info(ActivityName.GMA, ref_id)
-            for key, value in iota_lookup.__dict__.items():
-                if value is not None and activity_ref.__dict__.get(key) is None:
-                    activity_ref.__dict__[key] = value
-            for key, value in gma_lookup.__dict__.items():
-                if value is not None and activity_ref.__dict__.get(key) is None:
-                    activity_ref.__dict__[key] = value
+            if iota_lookup:
+                for key, value in iota_lookup.__dict__.items():
+                    if value is not None and activity_ref.__dict__.get(key) is None:
+                        activity_ref.__dict__[key] = value
+            if gma_lookup:
+                for key, value in gma_lookup.__dict__.items():
+                    if value is not None and activity_ref.__dict__.get(key) is None:
+                        activity_ref.__dict__[key] = value
             activity_ref.ref_type = ActivityRefType.ISLAND
             return activity_ref
 
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ def get_activity_ref_info(activity_name, ref_id):
     return activity_ref
 
 
-def populate_missing_activity_ref_info(activity_ref):
+def populate_missing_activity_ref_info(activity_ref: ActivityRef) -> ActivityRef:
     """Look up details of an activity reference (e.g. POTA park) such as name, lat/lon, and grid. Takes in an
     activity_ref object which must at minimum have a "sig" and an "id". The rest of the object will be populated
     and returned. Any data currently in the object will be kept, only missing data in the object will be populated

core/activity_utils.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activities import ACTIVITIES
+from data.activity import Activity
 
 
-def get_activity_by_name(name):
+def get_activity_by_name(name: str | None) -> Activity | None:
     """Utility function to resolve an arbitrary, case-insensitive activity name string (e.g. from a spot comment, a
     provider, or an API request) to the matching known Activity. Returns None if no match is found."""
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ def get_activity_by_name(name):
     return None
 
 
-def get_ref_regex_for_activity(activity):
+def get_ref_regex_for_activity(activity: str) -> str | None:
     """Utility function to get the regex string for an activity reference for a named activity. If no match is
     found, None will be returned."""
 
@@ -21,14 +23,14 @@ def get_ref_regex_for_activity(activity):
     return found.ref_regex if found else None
 
 
-def get_icon_for_activity(activity):
+def get_icon_for_activity(activity: str) -> str | None:
     """Utility function to get the icon for a named activity. If no match is found, None will be returned."""
 
     found = get_activity_by_name(activity)
     return found.icon if found else None
 
 
-def get_activity_name_from_comment_name(activity):
+def get_activity_name_from_comment_name(activity: str) -> ActivityName | None:
     """Utility function to get the name of an activity from its "comment name". Generally these will be the same
     but there are some cases (e.g. is "TOTA" Towers, Tiles or Toilets?) where we need to transform one to the
     other."""

core/call_lookup_helper.py

@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ import re
 
 from core.data_providers import DATA_PROVIDERS
 from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 
 
-def get_call_info(callsign, lookup_credentials):
+def get_call_info(callsign: str | None, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign:
     """Utility method to get the best set of data for a callsign as we can, using all enabled providers.
     lookup_credentials is an optional object that carries the user's QRZ.com/HamQTH credentials, if they provided them,
     to enable lookup using those providers."""
 
-    callsign_data = Callsign(call=callsign)
+    callsign_data = Callsign(call=callsign or "")
 
     # First check our input looks like a real callsign
     if callsign and re.match(r"^[A-Za-z0-9/\-]*$", callsign):

core/cleanup.py

@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class CleanupTimer:
     """Provides a timed cleanup of the spot list."""
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """Constructor"""
 
-        self._cleanup_interval = None
+        self._cleanup_interval: float | None = None
         self.last_cleanup_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
         self.status = "Starting"
-        self._thread = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
         self._stop_event = Event()
 
-    def setup(self, cleanup_interval):
+    def setup(self, cleanup_interval: float) -> None:
         self._cleanup_interval = cleanup_interval
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the cleanup timer"""
 
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         self._stop_event.set()
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ class CleanupTimer:
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning("Cleanup worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._cleanup_interval):
             self._cleanup()
 
-    def _cleanup(self):
+    def _cleanup(self) -> None:
         """Perform cleanup and reschedule next timer"""
 
         try:

core/config.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import importlib
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
+from typing import Any
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -16,25 +17,25 @@ if not os.path.isfile("config.yml"):
 
 # Load config
 with open("config.yml") as f:
-    config = yaml.safe_load(f)
+    config: dict[str, Any] = yaml.safe_load(f)
 logger.info("Loaded config.")
 
-BASE_URL = config.get("base_url", "http://localhost:8080")
-MAX_SPOT_AGE = config.get("max_spot_age_sec", 3600)
-MAX_ALERT_AGE = config.get("max_alert_age_sec", 604800)
-SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN = config.get("server_owner_callsign", "N0CALL")
-WEB_SERVER_PORT = config.get("web_server_port", 8080)
-TELNET_SERVER_ENABLED = config.get("telnet_server_enabled", False)
-TELNET_SERVER_ADDRESS = config.get("telnet_server_address", "localhost")
-TELNET_SERVER_PORT = config.get("telnet_server_port", 7373)
-ALLOW_SPOTTING = config.get("allow_spotting", True)
-ALLOW_UPSTREAM_SPOTTING = config.get("allow_upstream_spotting", True)
-WEB_UI_OPTIONS = config.get("web_ui_options", {})
-API_ONLY_MODE = config.get("api_only_mode", False)
-RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY = config.get("recaptcha_secret_key", "")
-RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY = config.get("recaptcha_site_key", "")
-LOG_LEVEL = config.get("log_level", "INFO")
-LOG_WEB_REQUESTS = config.get("log_web_requests", False)
+BASE_URL: str = config.get("base_url", "http://localhost:8080")
+MAX_SPOT_AGE: int = config.get("max_spot_age_sec", 3600)
+MAX_ALERT_AGE: int = config.get("max_alert_age_sec", 604800)
+SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN: str = config.get("server_owner_callsign", "N0CALL")
+WEB_SERVER_PORT: int = config.get("web_server_port", 8080)
+TELNET_SERVER_ENABLED: bool = config.get("telnet_server_enabled", False)
+TELNET_SERVER_ADDRESS: str = config.get("telnet_server_address", "localhost")
+TELNET_SERVER_PORT: int = config.get("telnet_server_port", 7373)
+ALLOW_SPOTTING: bool = config.get("allow_spotting", True)
+ALLOW_UPSTREAM_SPOTTING: bool = config.get("allow_upstream_spotting", True)
+WEB_UI_OPTIONS: dict[str, Any] = config.get("web_ui_options", {})
+API_ONLY_MODE: bool = config.get("api_only_mode", False)
+RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY: str = config.get("recaptcha_secret_key", "")
+RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY: str = config.get("recaptcha_site_key", "")
+LOG_LEVEL: str = config.get("log_level", "INFO")
+LOG_WEB_REQUESTS: bool = config.get("log_web_requests", False)
 
 WEB_UI_OPTIONS["qrz_enabled"] = any(p["class"] == "QRZ" and p["enabled"] for p in config["callsign_data_providers"])
 WEB_UI_OPTIONS["hamqth_enabled"] = any(
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ WEB_UI_OPTIONS["recaptcha_site_key"] = RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
 WEB_UI_OPTIONS["allow_upstream_spotting"] = ALLOW_SPOTTING and ALLOW_UPSTREAM_SPOTTING
 
 
-def create_provider_from_config(package, config_providers_entry):
+def create_provider_from_config(package: str, config_providers_entry: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
     """Utility method to get a provider based on the class specified in its config entry. You must also provide the
     package to look for it in, as there are several types of provider. e.g. package "providers.spot", where the config
     entry is for a POTA spot provider."""

core/constants.py

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ from core.config import SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN
 from data.band import Band
 
 # General software
-SOFTWARE_VERSION = "2.2-pre"
+SOFTWARE_VERSION: str = "2.2-pre"
 
 # HTTP headers used for spot providers that use HTTP
-HTTP_HEADERS = {"User-Agent": f"Spothole v{SOFTWARE_VERSION} (operated by {SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN})"}
-HAMQTH_PRG = f"Spothole v{SOFTWARE_VERSION} operated by {SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN}".replace(" ", "_")
+HTTP_HEADERS: dict[str, str] = {"User-Agent": f"Spothole v{SOFTWARE_VERSION} (operated by {SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN})"}
+HAMQTH_PRG: str = f"Spothole v{SOFTWARE_VERSION} operated by {SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN}".replace(" ", "_")
 
 # Band definitions
-BANDS = [
+BANDS: list[Band] = [
     Band(name="2200m", start_freq=135700, end_freq=137800),
     Band(name="600m", start_freq=472000, end_freq=479000),
     Band(name="160m", start_freq=1800000, end_freq=2000000, is_ham_hf=True),
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ BANDS = [
     Band(name="47GHz", start_freq=47000000000, end_freq=47200000000),
     Band(name="76GHz", start_freq=75500000000, end_freq=81500000000),
 ]
-UNKNOWN_BAND = Band(name="Unknown", start_freq=0, end_freq=0)
+UNKNOWN_BAND: Band = Band(name="Unknown", start_freq=0, end_freq=0)
 
 # Propagation modes used in VHF/UHF DX cluster comments, e.g. "JN61ES<ES>JM56XT". I don't think there's an official list
 # of these anywhere, but here are some I've seen or seen reference to
-PROPAGATION_MODES = {
+PROPAGATION_MODES: dict[str, str] = {
     "F2": "F2 layer ionospheric",
     "ES": "Sporadic-E",
     "TR": "Tropospheric ducting",

core/data_providers.py

@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import threading
 import time
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from core.config import config, create_provider_from_config
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Can't find a way to resolve the circular dependency on types but apparently this is a way of managing that
+    # while still having type safety in method definitions.
+    from providers.activityrefdata.activity_ref_data_provider import ActivityRefDataProvider
+    from providers.alert.alert_provider import AlertProvider
+    from providers.callsigndata.callsign_data_provider import CallsignDataProvider
+    from providers.solarconditions.solar_conditions_provider import SolarConditionsProvider
+    from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
+    from providers.staticdata.static_data_provider import StaticDataProvider
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class DataProviders:
     """Global object for storing data providers."""
 
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.spot_providers = []
-        self.alert_providers = []
-        self.solar_condition_providers = []
-        self.static_data_providers = []
-        self.sig_ref_data_providers = []
-        self.callsign_data_providers = []
-        self._startup_timers = []
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.spot_providers: list[SpotProvider] = []
+        self.alert_providers: list[AlertProvider] = []
+        self.solar_condition_providers: list[SolarConditionsProvider] = []
+        self.static_data_providers: list[StaticDataProvider] = []
+        self.sig_ref_data_providers: list[ActivityRefDataProvider] = []
+        self.callsign_data_providers: list[CallsignDataProvider] = []
+        self._startup_timers: list[threading.Timer] = []
 
-    def setup(self):
+    def setup(self) -> None:
         for entry in config["spot_providers"]:
             self.spot_providers.append(create_provider_from_config("providers.spot", entry))
         for entry in config["alert_providers"]:
@@ -34,7 +48,12 @@ class DataProviders:
             self.callsign_data_providers.append(create_provider_from_config("providers.callsigndata", entry))
 
     @staticmethod
-    def start_providers(providers, provider_type):
+    def start_providers(
+        providers: Sequence[
+            SpotProvider | AlertProvider | SolarConditionsProvider | StaticDataProvider | ActivityRefDataProvider | CallsignDataProvider
+        ],
+        provider_type: str,
+    ) -> None:
         """Helper method to activate enabled providers in the list."""
 
         logger.info(f"Starting {provider_type} providers...")
@@ -42,7 +61,7 @@ class DataProviders:
             if p.enabled:
                 p.start()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         # Start data providers before spot/alert providers so the lookup data is there already for incoming spots.
         # Each category is fired off after a small delay to give the rest of Spothole chance to start up.
         self._startup_timers = [
@@ -60,7 +79,7 @@ class DataProviders:
             t.daemon = True
             t.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         # Cancel any startup timers that haven't fired yet
         for t in self._startup_timers:
             t.cancel()
@@ -81,20 +100,22 @@ class DataProviders:
         if not all_providers:
             return
 
-        def stop_provider(p):
+        def stop_provider(
+            p: SpotProvider | AlertProvider | SolarConditionsProvider | StaticDataProvider | ActivityRefDataProvider | CallsignDataProvider,
+        ) -> None:
             try:
                 p.stop()
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Exception stopping provider")
 
         threads = [threading.Thread(target=stop_provider, args=(p,), daemon=True) for p in all_providers]
-        for t in threads:
-            t.start()
+        for thread in threads:
+            thread.start()
 
         deadline = time.monotonic() + 15
-        for t in threads:
-            t.join(timeout=max(0.0, deadline - time.monotonic()))
-        still_running = [t for t in threads if t.is_alive()]
+        for thread in threads:
+            thread.join(timeout=max(0.0, deadline - time.monotonic()))
+        still_running = [thread for thread in threads if thread.is_alive()]
         if still_running:
             logger.warning("Some threads did not stop in time!")
 

core/data_store.py

@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import re
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import diskcache
+import geopandas
 
 from core.config import MAX_ALERT_AGE, MAX_SPOT_AGE
 from core.live_data_cache import LiveDataCache
 from core.single_object_data_cache import SingleObjectDataCache
 from data.solar_conditions import SolarConditions
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Can't find a way to resolve the circular dependency on types but apparently this is a way of managing that
+    # while still having type safety in method definitions.
+    from data.alert import Alert
+    from data.spot import Spot
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 CACHE_DIR = "./cache/"
@@ -18,58 +28,115 @@ class DataStore:
     """Data caching/storage object. Handles storage of spots, alerts, solar conditions, activity reference data, and
     callsign lookup data using different caching strategies for each."""
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         # Constants
         self._MAX_SPOT_COUNT = 100000
         self._MAX_ALERT_COUNT = 100000
         self._SPOT_ALERT_SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL_SEC = 300
         self.CALLSIGN_DATA_TTL_SEC = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60
-        # Caches
-        self.alerts = None
-        self.spots = None
-        self.callsign_data_countryfiles = None
-        self.callsign_data_clublogxml = None
-        self.callsign_data_clublogapi = None
-        self.callsign_data_qrz = None
-        self.callsign_data_hamqth = None
-        self.dxcc_data = None
-        self.dxcc_lookup_by_call_regex = []
-        self.activity_refs = None
-        self.status = None
-        self.solar_conditions = None
+        # Caches. These are all created by setup(), which must be called before use; they are None only in the window
+        # between construction of this (global, single-instance) object and that call.
+        self._alerts: LiveDataCache[Alert] | None = None
+        self._spots: LiveDataCache[Spot] | None = None
+        self._callsign_data_countryfiles: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._callsign_data_clublogxml: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._callsign_data_clublogapi: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._callsign_data_qrz: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._callsign_data_hamqth: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._dxcc_data: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self.dxcc_lookup_by_call_regex: list[tuple[re.Pattern[str], Any]] = []
+        self._activity_refs: diskcache.Cache | None = None
+        self._status: SingleObjectDataCache[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+        self._solar_conditions: SingleObjectDataCache[SolarConditions] | None = None
         # ITU/CQ zone GeoJSON data is only ever loaded statically from a local file so these don't even need to be
-        # caches, they can just be straight objects
-        self.cq_zone_data = None
-        self.itu_zone_data = None
+        # caches, they can just be straight objects. Unlike the caches above, these genuinely may never be populated,
+        # if the corresponding static data provider isn't configured, so callers must handle None.
+        self.cq_zone_data: geopandas.GeoDataFrame | None = None
+        self.itu_zone_data: geopandas.GeoDataFrame | None = None
 
-    def setup(self):
+    @property
+    def alerts(self) -> LiveDataCache[Alert]:
+        assert self._alerts is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._alerts
+
+    @property
+    def spots(self) -> LiveDataCache[Spot]:
+        assert self._spots is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._spots
+
+    @property
+    def callsign_data_countryfiles(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._callsign_data_countryfiles is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._callsign_data_countryfiles
+
+    @property
+    def callsign_data_clublogxml(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._callsign_data_clublogxml is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._callsign_data_clublogxml
+
+    @property
+    def callsign_data_clublogapi(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._callsign_data_clublogapi is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._callsign_data_clublogapi
+
+    @property
+    def callsign_data_qrz(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._callsign_data_qrz is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._callsign_data_qrz
+
+    @property
+    def callsign_data_hamqth(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._callsign_data_hamqth is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._callsign_data_hamqth
+
+    @property
+    def dxcc_data(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._dxcc_data is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._dxcc_data
+
+    @property
+    def activity_refs(self) -> diskcache.Cache:
+        assert self._activity_refs is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._activity_refs
+
+    @property
+    def status(self) -> SingleObjectDataCache[dict[str, Any]]:
+        assert self._status is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._status
+
+    @property
+    def solar_conditions(self) -> SingleObjectDataCache[SolarConditions]:
+        assert self._solar_conditions is not None, "DataStore.setup() must be called before use"
+        return self._solar_conditions
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
         Path(CACHE_DIR).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
         # For solar data and status data, we use a wrapper around disk cache where each cache contains only a single
         # object exposed to the wider application, and provides a store() method for callers to notify diskcache that
         # the object has changed and needs to be re-cached.
-        self.solar_conditions = SingleObjectDataCache(f"{CACHE_DIR}solar", SolarConditions())
-        self.status = SingleObjectDataCache(f"{CACHE_DIR}status", {})
+        self._solar_conditions = SingleObjectDataCache(f"{CACHE_DIR}solar", SolarConditions())
+        self._status = SingleObjectDataCache(f"{CACHE_DIR}status", {})
 
         # Standard disk cache for static reference and activity ref data. Separate provider threads will repopulate
         # these on a regular basis but there's no need for a TTL since old data is better than no data.
-        self.dxcc_data = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}dxcc_data")
+        self._dxcc_data = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}dxcc_data")
         self.regenerate_call_regex_to_dxcc_entity_map()
 
         # For activity reference data specifically, we need to key on both activity *and* reference, and trying to do
         # two layers of dict in diskcache absolutely destroys performance with unpickling huge dicts, so we have an
         # ugly "activity:ref" syntax for keys to keep it a single level.
-        self.activity_refs = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}activity_refs")
+        self._activity_refs = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}activity_refs")
         logger.info(f"Loaded data for {len(self.activity_refs)} activity references.")
 
         # Standard disk cache for callsign data. This data does have a TTL to trigger an occasional re-lookup.
         # Old data *is* better than no data, but we can't have a background thread re-looking-up every callsign
         # we've seen, so we rely on them timing out and this triggering another lookup.
-        self.callsign_data_countryfiles = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_countryfiles")
-        self.callsign_data_clublogxml = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_clublogxml")
-        self.callsign_data_clublogapi = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_clublogapi")
-        self.callsign_data_qrz = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_qrz")
-        self.callsign_data_hamqth = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_hamqth")
+        self._callsign_data_countryfiles = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_countryfiles")
+        self._callsign_data_clublogxml = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_clublogxml")
+        self._callsign_data_clublogapi = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_clublogapi")
+        self._callsign_data_qrz = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_qrz")
+        self._callsign_data_hamqth = diskcache.Cache(f"{CACHE_DIR}callsign_data_hamqth")
         unique_keys = set()
         for c in [
             self.callsign_data_countryfiles,
@@ -84,7 +151,7 @@ class DataStore:
         # Special caches for spots and alerts, which have TTL and write snapshots to disk at an interval. We
         # specifically load these caches *last* so that any activity ref and callsign data is already loaded from disk
         # cache before the spots and alerts are live in the system.
-        self.spots = LiveDataCache(
+        self._spots = LiveDataCache(
             maxsize=self._MAX_SPOT_COUNT,
             ttl=MAX_SPOT_AGE,
             snapshot_dir=f"{CACHE_DIR}spots",
@@ -92,7 +159,7 @@ class DataStore:
         )
         logger.info(f"Loaded {len(self.spots.keys())} spots from a previous run.")
 
-        self.alerts = LiveDataCache(
+        self._alerts = LiveDataCache(
             maxsize=self._MAX_ALERT_COUNT,
             ttl=MAX_ALERT_AGE,
             snapshot_dir=f"{CACHE_DIR}alerts",
@@ -100,7 +167,7 @@ class DataStore:
         )
         logger.info(f"Loaded {len(self.alerts.keys())} alerts from a previous run.")
 
-    def regenerate_call_regex_to_dxcc_entity_map(self):
+    def regenerate_call_regex_to_dxcc_entity_map(self) -> None:
         """DXCC entity data from K0SWE includes a regex which we can use to match a callsign, and determine which DXCC
         entity it belongs to. But getting every DXCC entity data object out of DiskCache, iterating, compiling its regex
         and testing the callsign every time is expensive. So instead we build a separate in-memory lookup of compiled
@@ -110,7 +177,7 @@ class DataStore:
         for entry in [DATA_STORE.dxcc_data[key] for key in DATA_STORE.dxcc_data]:
             self.dxcc_lookup_by_call_regex.append((re.compile(entry["prefixRegex"]), entry["entityCode"]))
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.spots.close()
         self.alerts.close()
         self.solar_conditions.close()

core/enums.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Mode(str, Enum):
         return not (self.is_cw or self.is_phone)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_name(name):
+    def from_name(name: str) -> "Mode | None":
         """Convert a string to an enum mode using the alias table."""
 
         if not name:
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class ActivityName(str, Enum):
     PGA = "PGA"
     TOILETS = "Toilets"
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return str(self.value)
 
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class ActivityType(str, Enum):
 # we already know, or we want to normalise things for consistency. The lookup table for this is here. Incoming spots
 # that match a key in this table will be converted to the corresponding value, so only the modes above will actually be
 # present in the spots.
-MODE_ALIASES = {
+MODE_ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {
     "USB": "SSB",
     "LSB": "SSB",
     "DIGITALVOICE": "DV",

core/geo_utils.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ TRANSFORMER_IRISH_GRID_TO_WGS84 = Transformer.from_crs("EPSG:29903", "EPSG:4326"
 TRANSFORMER_CI_UTM_GRID_TO_WGS84 = Transformer.from_crs("+proj=utm +zone=30 +ellps=WGS84", "EPSG:4326")
 
 
-def lat_lon_to_cq_zone(lat, lon):
+def lat_lon_to_cq_zone(lat: float, lon: float) -> int | None:
     """Finds out which CQ zone a lat/lon point is in."""
 
     if DATA_STORE.cq_zone_data is not None:
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def lat_lon_to_cq_zone(lat, lon):
     return None
 
 
-def lat_lon_to_itu_zone(lat, lon):
+def lat_lon_to_itu_zone(lat: float, lon: float) -> int | None:
     """Finds out which ITU zone a lat/lon point is in."""
 
     if DATA_STORE.itu_zone_data is not None:
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def lat_lon_to_itu_zone(lat, lon):
     return None
 
 
-def lat_lon_for_grid_centre(grid):
+def lat_lon_for_grid_centre(grid: str) -> list[float] | None:
     """Convert a Maidenhead grid reference of arbitrary precision to the lat/long of the centre point of the square.
     Returns None if the grid format is invalid."""
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def lat_lon_for_grid_centre(grid):
         return None
 
 
-def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner(grid):
+def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner(grid: str) -> list[float] | None:
     """Convert a Maidenhead grid reference of arbitrary precision to the lat/long of the southwest corner of the square.
     Returns None if the grid format is invalid."""
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner(grid):
         return None
 
 
-def lat_lon_for_grid_ne_corner(grid):
+def lat_lon_for_grid_ne_corner(grid: str) -> list[float] | None:
     """Convert a Maidenhead grid reference of arbitrary precision to the lat/long of the northeast corner of the square.
     Returns None if the grid format is invalid."""
 
@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ def lat_lon_for_grid_ne_corner(grid):
         return None
 
 
-def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner_plus_size(grid):
+def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner_plus_size(
+    grid: str,
+) -> tuple[float, float, float, float] | tuple[None, None, None, None]:
     """Convert a Maidenhead grid reference of arbitrary precision to lat/long, including in the result the size of the
     lowest grid square. This is a utility method used by the main methods that return the centre, southwest, and
     northeast coordinates of a grid square.
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ def lat_lon_for_grid_sw_corner_plus_size(grid):
     return lat, lon, lat_cell_size, lon_cell_size
 
 
-def wab_wai_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
+def wab_wai_square_to_lat_lon(ref: str) -> tuple[float, float] | None:
     """Convert a Worked All Britain or Worked All Ireland reference to a lat/lon point."""
 
     # First check we have a valid grid square, and based on what it looks like, use either the Ordnance Survey, Irish,
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ def wab_wai_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
         return None
 
 
-def os_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
+def os_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
     """Get a lat/lon point for the centre of an Ordnance Survey grid square"""
 
     # Convert the letters into multipliers for the 500km squares and 100km squares
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ def os_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
     return lat, lon
 
 
-def irish_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
+def irish_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
     """Get a lat/lon point for the centre of an Irish Grid square."""
 
     # Convert the letters into multipliers for the 100km squares
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ def irish_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
     return lat, lon
 
 
-def utm_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref):
+def utm_grid_square_to_lat_lon(ref: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
     """Get a lat/lon point for the centre of a UTM grid square (supports only squares WA & WV for the Channel Islands, nothing else implemented)"""
 
     # Take the numeric parts of the grid square and multiply by 10000 to get metres from the corner of the letter-based grid square

core/live_data_cache.py

@@ -1,33 +1,37 @@
 import logging
 import threading
 import time
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Generic, TypeVar
 
 import diskcache
 from cachetools import TTLCache
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+VT = TypeVar("VT")
 
-class LiveDataCache:
+
+class LiveDataCache(Generic[VT]):
     """Cache for spots and alerts. Uses the fast in-memory TTLCache for normal data I/O, including the TTL to enforce
     maximum lifetime, and adds a separate diskcache to which we can save and load the TTLCache to provide persistence.
     Also adds thread safety so spots and alerts can come from any thread, and a listener mechanism so the web server
     can get a callback when new spots/alerts are added, and send them to any SSE clients."""
 
-    def __init__(self, maxsize, ttl, snapshot_dir, snapshot_interval_sec):
-        self._cache = TTLCache(maxsize=maxsize, ttl=ttl)
+    def __init__(self, maxsize: int, ttl: int, snapshot_dir: str, snapshot_interval_sec: int) -> None:
+        self._cache: TTLCache = TTLCache(maxsize=maxsize, ttl=ttl)
         self._lock = threading.Lock()
         self._ttl = ttl
-        self._listeners = []
+        self._listeners: list[Callable[[VT], None]] = []
         self._listeners_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._snapshot_dir = snapshot_dir
         self._disk_cache = diskcache.Cache(str(snapshot_dir))
         self._stop_event = threading.Event()
-        self._snapshot_thread = None
+        self._snapshot_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
         self._load_snapshot()
         self._start_periodic_snapshot(snapshot_interval_sec)
 
-    def set(self, key, value):
+    def set(self, key: str, value: VT) -> None:
         with self._lock:
             self._cache[key] = value
 
@@ -40,34 +44,34 @@ class LiveDataCache:
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception(f"Listener raised an exception for key {key}")
 
-    def get(self, key, default=None):
+    def get(self, key: str, default: VT | None = None) -> VT | None:
         with self._lock:
             return self._cache.get(key, default)
 
-    def delete(self, key):
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
         with self._lock:
             self._cache.pop(key, None)
 
-    def keys(self):
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]:
         with self._lock:
             return list(self._cache.keys())
 
-    def values(self):
+    def values(self) -> list[VT]:
         with self._lock:
             return list(self._cache.values())
 
-    def add_listener(self, callback):
+    def add_listener(self, callback: Callable[[VT], None]) -> None:
         """Register callback(value) which will be called whenever a new spot/alert item is added via set(). Used by the
         web server (via SSEBroadcaster) to send SSE clients an update on every new spot."""
 
         with self._listeners_lock:
             self._listeners.append(callback)
 
-    def remove_listener(self, callback):
+    def remove_listener(self, callback: Callable[[VT], None]) -> None:
         with self._listeners_lock:
             self._listeners.remove(callback)
 
-    def save_snapshot(self):
+    def save_snapshot(self) -> None:
         with self._lock:
             # Store the time with the data so we can avoid loading anything nxt time that's older than TTL
             data = [(k, v, time.time()) for k, v in self._cache.items()]
@@ -76,9 +80,9 @@ class LiveDataCache:
         except Exception:
             logger.exception(f"Failed to write snapshot to {self._snapshot_dir}")
 
-    def _load_snapshot(self):
+    def _load_snapshot(self) -> None:
         try:
-            data = self._disk_cache.get("snapshot")
+            data: list[tuple[str, VT, float]] | None = self._disk_cache.get("snapshot")
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 (If any exceptions we treat the data as junk and start from scratch, it's probably due to a version upgrade having incompatible data structures, fine to not log the exception in this case)
             logger.warning(f"Failed to load snapshot from {self._snapshot_dir}, clearing it.")
             self._disk_cache.clear()
@@ -94,8 +98,8 @@ class LiveDataCache:
                     self._cache[key] = value
         logger.info(f"Loaded snapshot from {self._snapshot_dir}")
 
-    def _start_periodic_snapshot(self, interval):
-        def loop():
+    def _start_periodic_snapshot(self, interval: int) -> None:
+        def loop() -> None:
             while not self._stop_event.wait(timeout=interval):
                 self.save_snapshot()
 
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ class LiveDataCache:
         )
         self._snapshot_thread.start()
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._snapshot_thread:
             self._snapshot_thread.join(timeout=15)

core/prometheus_metrics_handler.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ memory_use_gauge = Gauge(
 )
 
 
-def get_metrics():
+def get_metrics() -> bytes:
     """Get a Prometheus metrics response for the web server"""
 
     return generate_latest(registry)

core/single_object_data_cache.py

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 import logging
 import threading
+from typing import Generic, TypeVar
 
 import diskcache
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+T = TypeVar("T")
 
-class SingleObjectDataCache:
+
+class SingleObjectDataCache(Generic[T]):
     """Cache for status and solar conditions. This uses DiskCache, but unlike the standard DiskCache users like
     activity ref and callsign lookup handlers, status and solar conditions are persisted as a single object. If we
     just load the object from DiskCache and modify it, DiskCache doesn't know that it's been updated and needs
     re-caching, so we provide a store() method that any functions updating the object can call afterwards."""
 
-    def __init__(self, cache_dir, object_if_empty):
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str, object_if_empty: T) -> None:
         """Initialize a SingleObjectDataCache. Provide the directory to load the cache from and save it to. If the cache
         is empty, the provided object_if_empty parameter will be used to initialise it."""
 
@@ -22,24 +25,24 @@ class SingleObjectDataCache:
         if "object" not in self._cache:
             self._cache.add("object", object_if_empty)
         try:
-            self._obj = self._cache.get("object")
+            self._obj: T = self._cache.get("object")
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 (If any exceptions we treat the data as junk and start from scratch, it's probably due to a version upgrade having incompatible data structures, fine to not log the exception in this case)
             logger.warning(f"Failed to load cache from {cache_dir}, clearing it.")
             self._cache.clear()
             self._cache.add("object", object_if_empty)
             self._obj = object_if_empty
 
-    def get(self):
+    def get(self) -> T:
         """Get the data object. This can then be manipulated as necessary across multiple threads. Any function
         modifying the object must remember to call store() afterwards."""
         return self._obj
 
-    def store(self):
+    def store(self) -> None:
         """Store the updated object in the cache. Any function modifying the object must remember to call this
         afterwards."""
         with self._lock:
             self._cache.set("object", self._obj)
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.store()
         self._cache.close()

core/status_reporter.py

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class StatusReporter:
     """Provides a timed update of the application's status data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, run_interval):
+    def __init__(self, run_interval: float) -> None:
         """Constructor"""
 
         self._run_interval = run_interval
-        self._thread = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
         self._stop_event = Event()
         self._startup_time = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)
 
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ class StatusReporter:
         DATA_STORE.status.get()["server_owner_callsign"] = SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN
         DATA_STORE.status.store()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the reporter thread"""
 
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name="StatusReporter", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         self._stop_event.set()
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class StatusReporter:
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning("Status reporter worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         """Thread entry point: report immediately on startup, then on each interval until stopped"""
 
         while True:
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class StatusReporter:
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._run_interval):
                 break
 
-    def _report(self):
+    def _report(self) -> None:
         """Write status information"""
 
         DATA_STORE.status.get()["uptime"] = (datetime.now(pytz.UTC) - self._startup_time).total_seconds()

core/url_data_cache.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import threading
 from datetime import timedelta
+from typing import Any
 
-from requests_cache import CachedSession
+from requests_cache import AnyResponse, CachedSession
 
 from core.data_store import CACHE_DIR
 
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ class URLDataCache(CachedSession):
     used across multiple threads, though note that URL lookups will block each other this way, so it is still better to
     create one of these objects per thread if possible."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name):
+    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             f"{CACHE_DIR}urls/{name}",
             expire_after=timedelta(days=1),
             allowable_codes=(200, 400, 401, 403, 404),
         )
-        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._get_lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        with self._lock:
+    def get(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> AnyResponse:
+        with self._get_lock:
             return super().get(*args, **kwargs)

core/utils.py

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 import logging
 import re
+from typing import Any
 
 import simplejson
+from pyhamtools import Callinfo
 from pyhamtools.frequency import freq_to_band
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.constants import BANDS, UNKNOWN_BAND
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
 from core.enums import MODE_ALIASES, Continent, Mode, ModeType
+from data.band import Band
 from data.callsign import Callsign, LocationSourceForCallsign
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def safe_json_dumps(obj):
+def safe_json_dumps(obj: Any) -> str:
     """Safe version of json.dumps that also converts objects to dicts so they can be output, and ignores NaN floats
     which are invalid in JSON."""
 
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ def infer_mode_type_from_mode(mode: str) -> ModeType | None:
         return None
 
 
-def infer_band_from_freq(freq):
+def infer_band_from_freq(freq: float) -> Band:
     """Infer a band from a frequency in Hz"""
 
     for b in BANDS:
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ def infer_band_from_freq(freq):
     return UNKNOWN_BAND
 
 
-def infer_mode_from_frequency(freq):
+def infer_mode_from_frequency(freq: float) -> Mode | None:
     """Infer a mode from the frequency (in Hz) according to the band plan. Just a guess really."""
 
     try:
@@ -113,14 +116,14 @@ def infer_mode_from_frequency(freq):
         return None
 
 
-def get_flag_for_dxcc(dxcc):
+def get_flag_for_dxcc(dxcc: int) -> str | None:
     """Get an emoji flag for a given DXCC entity ID"""
 
     dxcc_data = DATA_STORE.dxcc_data.get(dxcc, None)
     return dxcc_data["flag"] if dxcc_data else None
 
 
-def get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo(callsign, callinfo):
+def get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo(callsign: str, callinfo: Callinfo) -> Callsign:
     """Utility function to take the data provided by a PyHamTools CallInfo object and populate our own Callsign data
     object from it"""
 
@@ -156,3 +159,13 @@ def get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo(callsign, callinfo):
     except (KeyError, ValueError):
         # Unknown callsign, can't look anything up, return a Callsign object with basic data so that gets cached
         return Callsign(call=callsign)
+
+
+def decode_telnet_bytes(data: bytes) -> str:
+    """Decode a line of text received from a telnet connection, which might be UTF-8 or Latin-1 depending on the
+    whims of the server owner."""
+
+    try:
+        return data.decode("utf-8")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        return data.decode("latin-1")

data/alert.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from core.activity_utils import get_icon_for_activity
 from core.call_lookup_helper import get_call_info
 from core.enums import Continent
 from core.utils import get_flag_for_dxcc
+from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -25,9 +27,9 @@ class Alert:
     # DX (alerting) operator info
 
     # Callsigns of the operators that has been alerted
-    dx_calls: list | None = None
+    dx_calls: list[str] | None = None
     # Names of the operators that has been alerted
-    dx_names: list | None = None
+    dx_names: list[str | None] | None = None
     # Country of the DX operator
     dx_country: str | None = None
     # Country flag of the DX operator
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ class Alert:
     sig: str | None = None
     # Activity references. We allow multiple here for e.g. n-fer activations, unlike ADIF SIG_INFO. Still named
     # "sig_refs" for API backwards compatibility.
-    sig_refs: list = field(default_factory=list)
+    sig_refs: list[ActivityRef] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # Timing info
 
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ class Alert:
     # Icon to use when displaying this alert in the web UI. Chosen from the Font Awesome set.
     icon: str | None = None
 
-    def infer_missing(self, credentials=None):
+    def infer_missing(self, credentials: LookupCredentials | None = None) -> None:
         """Infer missing parameters where possible"""
 
         try:
@@ -160,12 +162,12 @@ class Alert:
         except Exception:
             logger.exception("Exception while inferring missing data from spot")
 
-    def to_json(self):
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
         """JSON serialise"""
 
         return json.dumps(self, default=lambda o: o.__dict__, sort_keys=True)
 
-    def expired(self):
+    def expired(self) -> bool:
         """Decide if this alert has expired (in which case it should not be added to the system in the first place, and not
         returned by the web server if later requested, and removed by the cleanup functions). "Expired" is defined as
         either having an end_time in the past, or if it only has a start_time, then that start time was more than 3 hours

data/callsign.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Callsign:
     # Location source
     location_source: LocationSourceForCallsign | None = None
 
-    def fully_populated(self):
+    def fully_populated(self) -> bool:
         """Utility method to indicate that the callsign data is fully populated. Multiple providers can return data for
         a callsign, and we try them in sequence until we have all the data we can, in which case there's no point
         querying any other providers."""

data/lookup_credentials.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
+from tornado.httputil import HTTPHeaders
+
 
 @dataclass
 class LookupCredentials:
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ class LookupCredentials:
     hamqth_session_id: str = ""  # alternative to username/password
 
 
-def extract_credentials(headers):
+def extract_credentials(headers: HTTPHeaders) -> LookupCredentials | None:
     """Build a LookupCredentials from HTTP request headers; returns None if no usable credentials are present."""
     creds = LookupCredentials(
         qrz_username=headers.get("X-QRZ-Username", ""),

data/solar_conditions.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import json
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
 
 # Lookup tables for derived text descriptions.
 # Each threshold-based table is a list of (min_value, description) pairs in descending order;
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ ELECTRON_FLUX_DESCRIPTIONS = [
 ]
 
 
-def _xray_blackout_scale(xray):
+def _xray_blackout_scale(xray: str | None) -> int:
     """Return the NOAA Radio Blackout scale number (R0-R5) for the given X-ray flux class string
     (e.g. "M4.5", "X12")."""
 
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ def _xray_blackout_scale(xray):
     return 0
 
 
-def _lookup_by_threshold(value, table, default=None):
+def _lookup_by_threshold(value: int | None, table: list[tuple[int, T]], default: T | None = None) -> T | None:
     """Return the description from a threshold table for the given numeric value.
     The table is a list of (min_value, description) pairs in descending order."""
 
@@ -150,20 +153,20 @@ class SolarConditions:
     # Geomagnetic background noise level, e.g. "S0", "S1", "S2"
     geomag_noise: str | None = None
     # HF band propagation conditions, keyed by "{band}-{time}" e.g. "80m-40m-day"
-    hf_conditions: dict | None = None
+    hf_conditions: dict[str, str] | None = None
     # VHF propagation conditions, keyed by condition name
-    vhf_conditions: dict | None = None
+    vhf_conditions: dict[str, str | None] | None = None
     # NOAA Kp index 3-day forecast, keyed by UNIX timestamp of the start of each 3-hour UTC period
-    k_index_forecast: dict | None = None
+    k_index_forecast: dict[float, float] | None = None
     # NOAA Solar Radiation Storm (S1 or greater) probability forecast, keyed by UNIX timestamp of start of day UTC
-    solar_storm_forecast: dict | None = None
+    solar_storm_forecast: dict[float, int] | None = None
     # NOAA Radio Blackout (R1-R2) probability forecast, keyed by UNIX timestamp of start of day UTC
-    blackout_forecast_r1r2: dict | None = None
+    blackout_forecast_r1r2: dict[float, int] | None = None
     # NOAA Radio Blackout (R3 or greater) probability forecast, keyed by UNIX timestamp of start of day UTC
-    blackout_forecast_r3_or_greater: dict | None = None
+    blackout_forecast_r3_or_greater: dict[float, int] | None = None
     # Ionosonde measurements, dict keyed by URSI code, values are dicts with keys: ursi, name, fof2, muf, luf,
     # band_states. Populated by GIROIonosonde or KC2GProp providers.
-    ionosonde_data: dict | None = None
+    ionosonde_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
     # Derived values (populated by infer_descriptions())
     # HF radio blackout risk description, derived from xray
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ class SolarConditions:
     # Electron flux description, derived from electron_flux
     electron_flux_desc: str | None = None
 
-    def infer_descriptions(self):
+    def infer_descriptions(self) -> None:
         """Populate derived text description fields from the current numeric/raw field values."""
 
         if self.xray and len(self.xray) > 0:
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ class SolarConditions:
         self.band_conditions_desc = _lookup_by_threshold(self.sfi, BAND_CONDITIONS_DESCRIPTIONS)
         self.electron_flux_desc = _lookup_by_threshold(self.electron_flux, ELECTRON_FLUX_DESCRIPTIONS)
 
-    def to_json(self):
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
         """JSON serialise. Dict key order is insertion order (Python 3.7+ guarantee), so callers receive
         fields in a predictable, logical sequence without relying on sort_keys."""
 

data/spot.py

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from core.utils import (
 )
 from data.activities import ACTIVITIES
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class Spot:
     sig: str | None = None
     # Activity references. We allow multiple here for e.g. n-fer activations, unlike ADIF SIG_INFO. Still named
     # "sig_refs" for API backwards compatibility.
-    sig_refs: list = field(default_factory=list)
+    sig_refs: list[ActivityRef] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # Timing info
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ class Spot:
     # Icon to use when displaying this spot in the web UI. Chosen from the Font Awesome set.
     icon: str | None = None
 
-    def __post_init__(self):
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         """Normalise fields that don't survive a plain dict to Spot conversion. This is used in the "add spot" API
         endpoint where the client is submitting JSON, and we want to recreate a full Spot object, including nested
         objects such as the sig_refs list.."""
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class Spot:
                 for activity_ref in self.sig_refs
             ]
 
-    def infer_missing(self, credentials=None):
+    def infer_missing(self, credentials: LookupCredentials | None = None) -> None:
         """Infer missing parameters where possible"""
 
         try:
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ class Spot:
                     # Now look to see if that activity name was followed by something that looks like a reference ID
                     # for that activity. If so, add that to the sig_refs list for this spot.
                     found_activity_info = get_activity_by_name(found_activity)
-                    if found_activity_info and found_activity_info.has_refs and found_activity_info.ref_regex:
+                    if found_activity and found_activity_info and found_activity_info.has_refs and found_activity_info.ref_regex:
                         ref_matches = re.finditer(
                             r"(^|\W)" + found_activity + r"([ -])(" + found_activity_info.ref_regex + r")($|\W)",
                             self.comment,
@@ -313,19 +314,19 @@ class Spot:
             # name, but where the activity reference is unique-looking enough that we can't confuse it with any other
             # activity.
             if self.comment:
-                for activity in ACTIVITIES.values():
-                    if activity.has_refs and activity.refs_globally_unique and activity.ref_regex:
+                for candidate_activity in ACTIVITIES.values():
+                    if candidate_activity.has_refs and candidate_activity.refs_globally_unique and candidate_activity.ref_regex:
                         ref_matches = re.finditer(
-                            r"(^|\W)(" + activity.ref_regex + r")($|\W)", self.comment, re.IGNORECASE
+                            r"(^|\W)(" + candidate_activity.ref_regex + r")($|\W)", self.comment, re.IGNORECASE
                         )
                         for ref_match in ref_matches:
                             # First of all, if we haven't got an activity for this spot set yet, now we have. This
                             # covers things like cluster spots where the comment is just "OHFF-1234", now we know
                             # it's WWFF.
                             if not self.sig:
-                                self.sig = activity.name
+                                self.sig = candidate_activity.name
                             self._append_activity_ref_if_missing(
-                                ActivityRef(id=ref_match.group(2).upper(), sig=activity.name)
+                                ActivityRef(id=ref_match.group(2).upper(), sig=candidate_activity.name)
                             )
 
             # Fetch activity data. In case a particular API doesn't provide a full set of name, lat, lon & grid for a
@@ -472,12 +473,14 @@ class Spot:
                 self.dx_latitude = dx_call_info.latitude
                 self.dx_longitude = dx_call_info.longitude
                 self.dx_grid = dx_call_info.grid
-                self.dx_location_source = dx_call_info.location_source
+                self.dx_location_source = (
+                    LocationSourceForSpot(dx_call_info.location_source) if dx_call_info.location_source else None
+                )
 
             # Determine a "QTH" string. If we have an activity ref, pick the first one and turn it into a suitable
             # string, otherwise see what they have set on an online lookup service.
             if self.sig_refs:
-                qth = self.sig_refs[0].id
+                qth = self.sig_refs[0].id or ""
                 if self.sig_refs[0].name:
                     qth += f" {self.sig_refs[0].name}"
                 self.dx_qth = qth
@@ -498,8 +501,8 @@ class Spot:
 
             # DXCC lookup from callsign if nothing else has provided it
             if self.dx_call and not self.dx_dxcc_id:
-                for regex, entity_code in DATA_STORE.dxcc_lookup_by_call_regex:
-                    if regex.pattern and regex.match(self.dx_call):
+                for dxcc_regex, entity_code in DATA_STORE.dxcc_lookup_by_call_regex:
+                    if dxcc_regex.pattern and dxcc_regex.match(self.dx_call):
                         self.dx_dxcc_id = entity_code
                         break
             if self.dx_dxcc_id and not self.dx_flag:
@@ -538,15 +541,15 @@ class Spot:
         except Exception:
             logger.exception("Exception while inferring missing data from spot")
 
-    def to_json(self):
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
         """JSON serialise"""
 
         return json.dumps(self, default=lambda o: o.__dict__, sort_keys=True)
 
-    def _append_activity_ref_if_missing(self, new_activity_ref):
+    def _append_activity_ref_if_missing(self, new_activity_ref: ActivityRef) -> None:
         """Append an activity ref to the list, so long as it's not already there."""
 
-        new_activity_ref.id = new_activity_ref.id.strip().upper()
+        new_activity_ref.id = (new_activity_ref.id or "").strip().upper()
         new_activity_ref.sig = new_activity_ref.sig.strip().upper()
         if new_activity_ref.id == "":
             return
@@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ class Spot:
                 return
         self.sig_refs.append(new_activity_ref)
 
-    def expired(self):
+    def expired(self) -> bool:
         """Decide if this spot has expired (in which case it should not be added to the system in the first place, and not
         returned by the web server if later requested, and removed by the cleanup functions). "Expired" is defined as
         either having a time further ago than the server's MAX_SPOT_AGE. If it somehow doesn't have a time either, it is

providers/activityrefdata/activity_ref_data_provider.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
+from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -13,29 +15,29 @@ class ActivityRefDataProvider:
     """Generic activity reference data provider class. Subclasses of this query the individual URLs or files for
     data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, sig_name, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, sig_name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor. Note the parameter and attribute are still named "sig_name" for consistency with the API's
         "sig" field name."""
 
         self.sig_name = sig_name
-        self.enabled = provider_config["enabled"]
-        self.last_update_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
-        self.status = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
-        self.reference_count = 0
+        self.enabled: bool = provider_config["enabled"]
+        self.last_update_time: datetime = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
+        self.status: str = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
+        self.reference_count: int = 0
         self._stop_event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the provider. This should return immediately after spawning threads to access the remote resources"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown. Subclasses should implement this method and call
         super()."""
 
         self._stop_event.set()
 
-    def _add_data(self, new_data):
+    def _add_data(self, new_data: list[ActivityRef]) -> None:
         """Add all the provided reference data objects to the data store."""
 
         # with transact() batches all writes together to save making thousands of individual sqlite writes. However,

providers/activityrefdata/arlhs.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class ARLHS(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.ARLHS
     DATA_URL = "https://www.gma.rocks/download/lighthouse.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]):
             if "ARLHS" in row and row["ARLHS"] != "":
                 ref_id = row["ARLHS"]

providers/activityrefdata/cota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -14,11 +16,11 @@ class COTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.COTA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.cotagroup.org/cotagroup/map/data/castles-all-7d90ee2a5e1175e5dece1bbf9dc87504.json"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         data = http_response.json()
         if isinstance(data, list):
             for ref in data[2]:

providers/activityrefdata/dce.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import io
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
 import pandas as pd
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +17,11 @@ class DCE(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DCE
     DATA_URL = "https://www.acracb.org/dce/descargas/General/directorio_referencias_dce.xls"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
         file_stream = io.BytesIO(http_response.content)
         df = pd.read_excel(file_stream, engine="xlrd", header=None)

providers/activityrefdata/defe.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import io
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
 import pandas as pd
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +17,11 @@ class DEFE(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DEFE
     DATA_URL = "https://www.acracb.org/defe/descargas/General/directorio_referencias_defe.xls"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
         file_stream = io.BytesIO(http_response.content)
         df = pd.read_excel(file_stream, engine="xlrd", header=None)

providers/activityrefdata/dme.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@ class DME(LocalFileActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DME
     PATH = "datafiles/MUNICIPIOS.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.PATH)
 
-    def _file_to_data(self, path):
-        new_data = []
+    def _file_to_data(self, path: str) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         with open(path, encoding="latin-1") as _f:
             for row in csv.DictReader(_f, delimiter=";"):
                 # Store reference IDs with the "DME-" prefix rather than just the number. This will prevent Spothole

providers/activityrefdata/dmue.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -13,11 +16,11 @@ class DMUE(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DMUE
     DATA_URL = "https://dmue.radiogalena.es/nom_dmue.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
         for row in csv.reader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines(), delimiter=";"):
             if len(row) > 1 and row[0] and row[1]:

providers/activityrefdata/dmve.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import io
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
 import pandas as pd
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +17,11 @@ class DMVE(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DMVE
     DATA_URL = "https://www.acracb.org/dmve/descargas/General/directorio_referencias_dmve.xls"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
         file_stream = io.BytesIO(http_response.content)
         # Despide the .xls extension this is actually an xlsx file, so we need openpyxl not xlrd

providers/activityrefdata/dtmba.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -12,11 +15,11 @@ class DTMBA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.DTMBA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.iu1fig.com/share/iz0eik/dtmba/export.php"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines():
             split = row.split(";")
             ref_id = split[0]

providers/activityrefdata/fea.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from io import BytesIO
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
 import pdfplumber
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +17,11 @@ class FEA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.FEA
     DATA_URL = "http://ea5ol.net/Lista%20Faros.pdf"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
         # Use PDFPlumber to extract the tables in the PDF
         with pdfplumber.open(BytesIO(http_response.content)) as pdf:

providers/activityrefdata/file_download_activity_ref_data_provider.py

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
 from core.url_data_cache import URLDataCache
+from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
 from providers.activityrefdata.activity_ref_data_provider import ActivityRefDataProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -16,35 +19,35 @@ class FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider(ActivityRefDataProvider):
     """Generic activity ref data provider class for providers that fetch their data from the web by downloading a
     file."""
 
-    def __init__(self, sig_name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, sig_name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: float) -> None:
         """Set up the provider, note poll_interval is in *days*."""
         super().__init__(sig_name, provider_config)
         self._url = url
         self._poll_interval = poll_interval
-        self._thread = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
         self._url_data_cache = URLDataCache(f"activity_ref_data_{sig_name}")
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         # Fire off the polling thread. It will poll immediately on startup, then sleep for poll_interval between
         # subsequent polls, so start() returns immediately and the application can continue starting.
         logger.info(f"Set up query of {self.sig_name} activity ref data every {self._poll_interval!s} days.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider-{self.sig_name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         super().stop()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.sig_name} activity ref data worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._poll()
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._poll_interval * 60 * 60 * 24):
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             # Request data from API. Use the data cache (with a TTL of 1 day) here, not as the main mechanism for
             # caching, but just so continual restarts of the software during testing don't hammer the servers.
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ class FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider(ActivityRefDataProvider):
             logger.exception(f"Exception in HTTP Activity Ref Data Provider ({self.sig_name})")
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=1)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
         """Convert an HTTP response returned by the server into activity ref data. The whole response is provided here
         so the subclass implementations can check for HTTP status codes if necessary, and handle the response as
         JSON, CSV, whatever the remote file actually is."""

providers/activityrefdata/gma.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class GMA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.GMA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.gma.rocks/download/summits.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]):
             ref_id = row["Reference"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/illw.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class ILLW(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.ILLW
     DATA_URL = "https://www.gma.rocks/download/lighthouse.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]):
             if "ILLW" in row and row["ILLW"] != "":
                 ref_id = row["ILLW"]

providers/activityrefdata/iota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import logging
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -19,11 +21,11 @@ class IOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.IOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.iota-world.org/islands-on-the-air/downloads/download-file.html?path=groups.json"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         data = http_response.json()
         if isinstance(data, list):
             for ref in data:

providers/activityrefdata/krmnpa.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from providers.activityrefdata.pnp_kml_activity_ref_data_provider import (
     ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider,
@@ -11,5 +13,5 @@ class KRMNPA(ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.KRMNPA
     DATA_URL = "https://parksnpeaks.org/getPOI.php?poiClass=KRMNPA&poiFormat=4"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)

providers/activityrefdata/llota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import locator_to_latlong
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -16,11 +18,11 @@ class LLOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.LLOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://llota.app/api/public/references"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         data = http_response.json()
         if isinstance(data, list):
             for ref in data:

providers/activityrefdata/local_file_activity_ref_data_provider.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 
+from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
 from providers.activityrefdata.activity_ref_data_provider import ActivityRefDataProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -11,11 +13,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class LocalFileActivityRefDataProvider(ActivityRefDataProvider):
     """Generic activity ref data provider class for providers that fetch their data from a local file on startup."""
 
-    def __init__(self, sig_name, provider_config, path):
+    def __init__(self, sig_name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], path: str) -> None:
         super().__init__(sig_name, provider_config)
         self._path = path
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.debug(f"Loading {self.sig_name} activity ref data from file.")
         try:
             new_data = self._file_to_data(self._path)
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class LocalFileActivityRefDataProvider(ActivityRefDataProvider):
             self.status = "Error"
             logger.exception(f"Exception in local file Activity Ref Data Provider ({self.sig_name})")
 
-    def _file_to_data(self, path):
+    def _file_to_data(self, path: str) -> list[ActivityRef]:
         """Load a file on the given path and turn it into activity ref data."""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

providers/activityrefdata/mota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class MOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.MOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.gma.rocks/download/mills.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]):
             ref_id = row["Reference"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/pga.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -14,11 +16,11 @@ class PGA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.PGA
     DATA_URL = "http://www.spga.pl/lista_pga2.php"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         soup = BeautifulSoup(http_response.text, "html.parser")
 
         # Iterate through tables in the page

providers/activityrefdata/pnp_kml_activity_ref_data_provider.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import re
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from fastkml import kml
+from fastkml.containers import Document, Folder
+from fastkml.features import Placemark
+from fastkml.geometry import Point
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityRefType
@@ -17,20 +22,26 @@ class ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider)
 
     REF_PATTERN = re.compile(r"VKFF-\d+")
 
-    def __init__(self, sig_name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, sig_name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: float) -> None:
         """Set up the provider, note poll_interval is in *days*."""
         super().__init__(sig_name, provider_config, url, poll_interval)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
 
-        k = kml.KML.from_string(http_response.content)
+        # KML content may carry an XML encoding declaration, which lxml's parser (used internally here) refuses to
+        # accept as a decoded str, so bytes must be passed even though the type stub only declares str.
+        k = kml.KML.from_string(http_response.content)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
 
         for document in k.features:
-            # noinspection unresolved-references
+            if not isinstance(document, Document):
+                continue
             for folder in document.features:
-                # noinspection unresolved-references
+                if not isinstance(folder, Folder):
+                    continue
                 for placemark in folder.features:
+                    if not isinstance(placemark, Placemark):
+                        continue
                     description = placemark.description or ""
                     match = self.REF_PATTERN.search(description)
                     if not match:
@@ -38,6 +49,9 @@ class ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider)
                         continue
                     ref_id = match.group(0)
 
+                    if not isinstance(placemark.geometry, Point):
+                        # Not a point location (e.g. a boundary polygon) - skip it, we can't get a single lat/lon from it
+                        continue
                     longitude, latitude = placemark.geometry.x, placemark.geometry.y
 
                     ref = ActivityRef(

providers/activityrefdata/pota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class POTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.POTA
     DATA_URL = "https://pota.app/all_parks_ext.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()):
             ref_id = row["reference"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/sanpcpa.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from providers.activityrefdata.pnp_kml_activity_ref_data_provider import (
     ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider,
@@ -11,5 +13,5 @@ class SANPCPA(ParksNPeaksKMLActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.SANPCPA
     DATA_URL = "https://parksnpeaks.org/getPOI.php?poiClass=SANPCPA&poiFormat=4"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)

providers/activityrefdata/siota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class SIOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.SIOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.silosontheair.com/data/silos.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()):
             ref_id = row["SILO_CODE"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/sota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -17,11 +19,11 @@ class SOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.SOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://storage.sota.org.uk/summitslist.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]):
             ref_id = row["SummitCode"]
             latitude = float(row["Latitude"]) if "Latitude" in row and row["Latitude"] != "" else None

providers/activityrefdata/toilets.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import csv
+from typing import Any
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -13,11 +14,11 @@ class Toilets(LocalFileActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.TOILETS
     PATH = "datafiles/toilets.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.PATH)
 
-    def _file_to_data(self, path):
-        new_data = []
+    def _file_to_data(self, path: str) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         with open(path) as _f:
             csv_data = _f.read()
             dr = csv.DictReader(csv_data.splitlines())

providers/activityrefdata/towers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class Towers(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.TOWERS
     DATA_URL = "https://wwtota.com/servis/generate_csv.php?ref=&filter=all"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines(), delimiter=";"):
             ref_id = row["Ref"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/wca.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import csv
 import logging
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -20,11 +22,11 @@ class WCA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.WCA
     DATA_URL = "https://polo.ham2k.com/data/activities/wca/all-castles.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()):
             ref_id = row["REF"]
 

providers/activityrefdata/wota.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -14,11 +17,11 @@ class WOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.WOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://www.wota.org.uk/mapping/data/summits.json"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for feature in http_response.json().get("features", []):
             ref_id = feature["properties"]["wotaId"]
             # Fudge WOTA URLs. Outlying fell (LDO) URLs don't match their ID numbers but require 214 to be

providers/activityrefdata/wwbota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class WWBOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.WWBOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://api.wwbota.org/bunkers/?format=CSV"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()):
             ref_id = row["Reference"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/wwff.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import csv
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +18,11 @@ class WWFF(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.WWFF
     DATA_URL = "https://wwff.co/wwff-data/wwff_directory.csv"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for row in csv.DictReader(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig").splitlines()):
             ref_id = row["reference"]
             new_data.append(

providers/activityrefdata/zlota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
 
+import requests
 from pyhamtools.locator import latlong_to_locator
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
@@ -16,11 +18,11 @@ class ZLOTA(FileDownloadActivityRefDataProvider):
     ACTIVITY = ActivityName.ZLOTA
     DATA_URL = "https://ontheair.nz/assets/assets.json"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.ACTIVITY, provider_config, self.DATA_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS)
 
-    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response):
-        new_data = []
+    def _http_response_to_data(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[ActivityRef]:
+        new_data: list[ActivityRef] = []
         data = http_response.json()
         if isinstance(data, list):
             for ref in data:

providers/alert/alert_provider.py

@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
+from core.live_data_cache import LiveDataCache
+from data.alert import Alert
 
 
 class AlertProvider:
     """Generic alert provider class. Subclasses of this query the individual APIs for alerts."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor"""
 
         self.name = name
         self.enabled = provider_config.get("enabled", True)
         self.last_update_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
         self.status = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
-        self._alerts = DATA_STORE.alerts
+        self._alerts: LiveDataCache[Alert] = DATA_STORE.alerts
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the provider. This should return immediately after spawning threads to access the remote resources"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def _submit_batch(self, alerts):
+    def _submit_batch(self, alerts: list[Alert]) -> None:
         """Submit a batch of alerts retrieved from the provider. There is no timestamp checking like there is for spots,
         because alerts could be created at any point for any time in the future. Rely on hashcode-based id matching
         to deal with duplicates."""
@@ -35,11 +38,12 @@ class AlertProvider:
             alert.infer_missing()
             self._add_alert(alert)
 
-    def _add_alert(self, alert):
+    def _add_alert(self, alert: Alert) -> None:
+        assert alert.id is not None, "infer_missing() always assigns an id"
         if not alert.expired():
             self._alerts.set(alert.id, alert)
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

providers/alert/bota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
@@ -15,10 +17,10 @@ class BOTA(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://www.beachesontheair.com/"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("BOTA", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Find the table of upcoming alerts
         bs = BeautifulSoup(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig"), features="lxml")

providers/alert/hamsat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -14,10 +16,10 @@ class Hamsat(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://hams.at/api/alerts"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("Hamsat", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_alert in http_response.json()["data"]:

providers/alert/http_alert_provider.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, JSONDecodeError, ReadTimeout
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
+from data.alert import Alert
 from providers.alert.alert_provider import AlertProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -16,34 +18,34 @@ class HTTPAlertProvider(AlertProvider):
     """Generic alert provider class for providers that request data via HTTP(S). Just for convenience to avoid code
     duplication. Subclasses of this query the individual APIs for data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: int) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
         self._url = url
         self._poll_interval = poll_interval
-        self._thread = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
         self._stop_event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         # Fire off the polling thread. It will poll immediately on startup, then sleep for poll_interval between
         # subsequent polls, so start() returns immediately and the application can continue starting.
         logger.info(f"Set up query of {self.name} alert API every {self._poll_interval!s} seconds.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"HTTPAlertProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} alert worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._poll()
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._poll_interval):
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             # Request data from API
             logger.debug(f"Polling {self.name} alert API...")
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ class HTTPAlertProvider(AlertProvider):
             # Brief pause on error before the next poll, but still respond promptly to stop()
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=1)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         """Convert an HTTP response returned by the API into alert data. The whole response is provided here so the subclass
         implementations can check for HTTP status codes if necessary, and handle the response as JSON, XML, text, whatever
         the API actually provides."""

providers/alert/ical_alert_provider.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-from datetime import datetime, time
-from typing import cast
+from datetime import date, datetime, time
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from icalendar import Calendar, Event
 
 from data.alert import Alert
@@ -12,10 +13,10 @@ class ICALAlertProvider(HTTPAlertProvider):
     """Generic alert provider for iCal calendars. Defines an abstract method event_to_alert(event) that subclasses must
     implement, and use it to convert an iCal event to an Alert object based on whatever format their iCal events use."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: int) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config, url, poll_interval)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         cal = Calendar.from_ical(http_response.content)
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class ICALAlertProvider(HTTPAlertProvider):
         """Convert an ICal event to an Alert object. Subclasses must implement this method."""
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _to_utc_timestamp(value):
+    def _to_utc_timestamp(value: datetime | date) -> float:
         """Convert a date or datetime value from an iCal field into a UTC UNIX timestamp."""
 
         # Datetime object so we can treat it as-is, check if it has a non-UTC tz and convert it if necessary

providers/alert/ng3k.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from rss_parser import Parser
 from rss_parser.models.rss import RSS
 
@@ -18,10 +19,10 @@ class NG3K(HTTPAlertProvider):
     ALERTS_URL = "https://www.ng3k.com/adxo.xml"
     AS_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile("as ([a-z0-9/]+)", re.IGNORECASE)
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("NG3K", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         rss = cast(RSS, Parser.parse(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig")))
         # Iterate through source data

providers/alert/parksnpeaks.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -17,10 +19,10 @@ class ParksNPeaks(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://parksnpeaks.org/api/ALERTS/"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("ParksNPeaks", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_alert in http_response.json():

providers/alert/pota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -14,10 +16,10 @@ class POTA(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://api.pota.app/activation"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("POTA", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_alert in http_response.json():

providers/alert/rsgb_ical_alert_provider.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import re
+from typing import Any
 
 from icalendar import Event
 
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ class RSGBICALAlertProvider(ICALAlertProvider):
     handling specific to how RSGB's iCal events are formatted. This is still effectively an abstract class itself;
     RSGB has two contest calendars (HF & VHF) that each subclass this."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: int) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config, url, poll_interval)
 
     FREQ_PATTERN = re.compile(r"([\d.]+(?:MHz|GHz))|SHF")

providers/alert/rsgbhfcontests.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from providers.alert.rsgb_ical_alert_provider import RSGBICALAlertProvider
 
 
@@ -7,5 +9,5 @@ class RSGBHFContests(RSGBICALAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS = 30
     ALERTS_URL = "https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/a5ff31ebb1b4834dc7fff4c5415ae8251c6a9aa11f98c6af6e472b6c552b1915%40group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("RSGB HF Contests", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60)

providers/alert/rsgbvhfcontests.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from providers.alert.rsgb_ical_alert_provider import RSGBICALAlertProvider
 
 
@@ -7,5 +9,5 @@ class RSGBVHFContests(RSGBICALAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS = 30
     ALERTS_URL = "https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/40f3552bff39a016f1cdca205864177070dcad68d55be17eb061cb021f39f96c%40group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("RSGB VHF Contests", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60)

providers/alert/sota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -14,10 +16,10 @@ class SOTA(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://api-db2.sota.org.uk/api/alerts/365/all/all"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("SOTA", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_alert in http_response.json():

providers/alert/wa7bnm.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from icalendar import Event
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ class WA7BNM(ICALAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS = 1
     ALERTS_URL = "https://contestcalendar.com/weeklycontcustom.php"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             "WA7BNM Contest Calendar", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60
         )

providers/alert/wota.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from rss_parser import Parser as RSSParser
 from rss_parser.models.rss import RSS
 
@@ -22,10 +23,10 @@ class WOTA(HTTPAlertProvider):
     ALERTS_URL = "https://www.wota.org.uk/alerts_rss.php"
     RSS_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("WOTA", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
 
         try:

providers/alert/wwff.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -14,10 +16,10 @@ class WWFF(HTTPAlertProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 1800
     ALERTS_URL = "https://spots.wwff.co/static/agendas.json"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("WWFF", provider_config, self.ALERTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_alerts(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Alert]:
         new_alerts = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_alert in http_response.json():

providers/callsigndata/api_query_callsign_data_provider.py

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+import diskcache
+
 from providers.callsigndata.callsign_data_provider import CallsignDataProvider
 
 
 class APIQueryCallsignDataProvider(CallsignDataProvider):
     """Generic callsign data provider class for providers that fetch their data from the web on-demand using an API."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, storage):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], storage: diskcache.Cache) -> None:
         """Set up the provider."""
         super().__init__(name, provider_config, storage)
 
         if self.enabled:
             self.status = "Ready"
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         pass

providers/callsigndata/callsign_data_provider.py

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
+import diskcache
 import pytz
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
+from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 
 
 class CallsignDataProvider:
     """Generic callsign reference data provider class. Subclasses of this set up the various mechanisms via which
     Spothole can look up data for callsigns."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, storage):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], storage: diskcache.Cache) -> None:
         """Constructor. As well as name and config, provide the storage object from DATA_STORE that will be used to
         store the result of lookups to speed up future access."""
 
@@ -21,18 +25,18 @@ class CallsignDataProvider:
         self.lookup_count = 0
         self._storage = storage
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the provider. This should return immediately after spawning threads to access remote resources, if
         needed."""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         """Looks up data for the provided callsign. Takes a LookupCredentials object, which provides any credentials
         that have been provided by the user for this session (QRZ.com/HamQTH) to allow us to look up using those
         services on the user's behalf. (Clublog is looked up using an API key owned by the server and provided in its
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ class CallsignDataProvider:
         else:
             return None
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         """Makes a new request to the data source for callsign data."""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

providers/callsigndata/clublogapi.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 from pyhamtools import Callinfo, LookupLib
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ from pyhamtools import Callinfo, LookupLib
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
 from core.utils import get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo
 from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 from providers.callsigndata.api_query_callsign_data_provider import (
     APIQueryCallsignDataProvider,
 )
@@ -17,9 +19,9 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class ClublogAPI(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
     """Callsign data provider for Clublog's API."""
 
-    _callinfo = None
+    _callinfo: Callinfo | None = None
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         # API key required for this provider
         self._api_key = provider_config.get("api_key", "")
         if self._api_key != "":
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class ClublogAPI(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
 
         super().__init__("Clublog API", provider_config, DATA_STORE.callsign_data_clublogapi)
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         callsign_data = Callsign(call=callsign)
 
         try:

providers/callsigndata/clublogxml.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import gzip
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from pyhamtools import Callinfo, LookupLib
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
 from core.utils import get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo
 from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 from providers.callsigndata.file_download_callsign_data_provider import (
     FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider,
 )
@@ -20,9 +22,9 @@ class ClublogXML(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
     DATA_URL = "https://cdn.clublog.org/cty.php"
     CACHE_PATH_ZIPPED = "cache/cty.xml.gz"
     CACHE_PATH_UNZIPPED = "cache/cty.xml"
-    _callinfo = None
+    _callinfo: Callinfo | None = None
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         # API key required for this provider
         self._api_key = provider_config.get("api_key", "")
         if self._api_key == "":
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ClublogXML(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
             DATA_STORE.callsign_data_clublogxml,
         )
 
-    def _handle_file(self, path):
+    def _handle_file(self, path: str) -> bool:
         try:
             # The download from Clublog is gzipped so we need to uncompress that and re-save as a separate file that
             # the LookupLib can actually use.
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ class ClublogXML(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
             logger.exception("Exception when loading Clublog XML.")
             return False
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         callsign_data = Callsign(call=callsign)
 
         try:

providers/callsigndata/countryfiles.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from pyhamtools import Callinfo, LookupLib
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
 from core.utils import get_callsign_object_from_pyhamtools_callinfo
 from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 from providers.callsigndata.file_download_callsign_data_provider import (
     FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider,
 )
@@ -18,9 +20,9 @@ class CountryFiles(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_DAYS = 30
     DATA_URL = "https://www.country-files.com/cty/cty.plist"
     CACHE_PATH = "cache/cty.plist"
-    _callinfo = None
+    _callinfo: Callinfo | None = None
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             "CountryFiles.com",
             provider_config,
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class CountryFiles(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
             DATA_STORE.callsign_data_countryfiles,
         )
 
-    def _handle_file(self, path):
+    def _handle_file(self, path: str) -> bool:
         try:
             lookuplib = LookupLib(lookuptype="countryfile", filename=path)
             self._callinfo = Callinfo(lookuplib)
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class CountryFiles(FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider):
             logger.exception("Exception when loading Country Files cty.plist.")
             return False
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         callsign_data = Callsign(call=callsign)
 
         try:

providers/callsigndata/file_download_callsign_data_provider.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
+import diskcache
 import pytz
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
 
@@ -15,40 +17,48 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider(CallsignDataProvider):
     """Generic callsign data provider class for providers that fetch their data from the web by downloading a file."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, cache_file_path, poll_interval, storage):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        provider_config: dict[str, Any],
+        url: str,
+        cache_file_path: str,
+        poll_interval: int,
+        storage: diskcache.Cache,
+    ) -> None:
         """Set up the provider, note poll_interval is in *days*."""
         super().__init__(name, provider_config, storage)
         self._url = url
         self._cache_file_path = cache_file_path
         self._poll_interval = poll_interval
-        self._thread = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
         self._stop_event = Event()
         self._url_data_cache = URLDataCache(f"callsigndata_{name}")
 
         if self.enabled:
             self.status = "Ready"
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         # Fire off the polling thread. It will poll immediately on startup, then sleep for poll_interval between
         # subsequent polls, so start() returns immediately and the application can continue starting.
         logger.info(f"Set up query of {self.name} callsign reference data every {self._poll_interval!s} days.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} callsign data worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._poll()
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._poll_interval * 60 * 60 * 24):
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             # Request the file. Use the data cache (with a TTL of 1 day) here, not as the main mechanism for
             # caching, but just so continual restarts of the software during testing don't hammer the servers.
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@ class FileDownloadCallsignDataProvider(CallsignDataProvider):
             logger.exception(f"Exception in callsign reference data provider ({self.name})")
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=1)
 
-    def _handle_file(self, path):
+    def _handle_file(self, path: str) -> bool:
         """Handle an updated file downloaded from the server. Return true if successful, false otherwise."""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

providers/callsigndata/hamqth.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import urllib.parse
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import xmltodict
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ from core.data_store import CACHE_DIR, DATA_STORE
 from core.enums import Continent
 from core.url_data_cache import URLDataCache
 from data.callsign import Callsign, LocationSourceForCallsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 from providers.callsigndata.api_query_callsign_data_provider import (
     APIQueryCallsignDataProvider,
 )
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class HamQTH(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
     """Callsign data provider for HamQTH."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("HamQTH", provider_config, DATA_STORE.callsign_data_hamqth)
         self._HAMQTH_BASE_URL = "https://www.hamqth.com/xml.php"
         self._PRG = f"Spothole v{SOFTWARE_VERSION} operated by {SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN}".replace(" ", "_")
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class HamQTH(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
         # and password, this is valid for an hour, so our cache stores this specifically for 55 minutes.
         self._CREDENTIALS_CACHE = CachedSession(f"{CACHE_DIR}/urls/hamqth-creds", expire_after=timedelta(minutes=55))
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         # If we don't have HamQTH credentials, skip this lookup Return None so we don't *cache* the lack of data, because
         #         # someone might provide credentials next time around.
         if not lookup_credentials or not (
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ class HamQTH(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
             return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def hamqth_response_to_callsign(callsign, data):
+    def hamqth_response_to_callsign(callsign: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> Callsign:
         """Convert the "Callsign" block in HamQTH's API response to our own Callsign object."""
 
         # Check for sensible latitudes

providers/callsigndata/qrz.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import urllib.parse
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import xmltodict
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ from core.data_store import CACHE_DIR, DATA_STORE
 from core.enums import Continent, LocationSourceForCallsign
 from core.url_data_cache import URLDataCache
 from data.callsign import Callsign
+from data.lookup_credentials import LookupCredentials
 from providers.callsigndata.api_query_callsign_data_provider import APIQueryCallsignDataProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class QRZ(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
     """Callsign data provider for QRZ.com."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("QRZ.com", provider_config, DATA_STORE.callsign_data_qrz)
         self._QRZ_BASE_URL = "https://xmldata.qrz.com/xml/current/"
         self._URL_DATA_CACHE = URLDataCache("qrz")
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ class QRZ(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
         # and password, this is valid for an hour, so our cache stores this specifically for 55 minutes.
         self._CREDENTIALS_CACHE = CachedSession(f"{CACHE_DIR}/urls/qrz-creds", expire_after=timedelta(minutes=55))
 
-    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign, lookup_credentials):
+    def _perform_new_lookup(self, callsign: str, lookup_credentials: LookupCredentials | None) -> Callsign | None:
         # If we don't have QRZ credentials, skip this lookup. Return None so we don't *cache* the lack of data, because
         # someone might provide credentials next time around.
         if not lookup_credentials or not (
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ class QRZ(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
             return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def qrz_response_to_callsign(callsign, data):
+    def qrz_response_to_callsign(callsign: str, data: dict[str, Any] | list[Any]) -> Callsign:
         """Convert the "Callsign" block in QRZ's API response to our own Callsign object."""
 
         # I have encountered a user passing multiple callsigns to the QRZ lookup function in a way that QRZ actually
@@ -133,7 +135,9 @@ class QRZ(APIQueryCallsignDataProvider):
         # functions can't deal with multiple calls this way.
         if isinstance(data, list):
             data = data[0]
+            assert isinstance(data, dict)
             callsign = data["call"]
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
 
         # Get a name
         name = None

providers/solarconditions/giroionosonde.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import csv
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -31,17 +32,17 @@ class GIROIonosonde(SolarConditionsProvider):
     Designed to run alongside KC2GProp even though they produce similar data. GIRO has more stations and includes LUF
     data, but is less reliable and often offline."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("GIRO Ionosonde Data", provider_config)
-        self._stations = self._load_stations()
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._stations: list[dict[str, str]] = self._load_stations()
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
         # Pre-populate ionosonde_data with known station names for stations not already present,
         # so the station dropdown is available before the first poll. Does not overwrite existing
         # entries so KC2G cache data is preserved.
-        existing = self._solar_conditions.ionosonde_data or {}
-        new_entries = {
+        existing: dict[str, Any] = self._solar_conditions.ionosonde_data or {}
+        new_entries: dict[str, Any] = {
             s["ursi"]: {
                 "ursi": s["ursi"],
                 "name": s["name"],
@@ -57,27 +58,27 @@ class GIROIonosonde(SolarConditionsProvider):
             self.update_data({"ionosonde_data": {**existing, **new_entries}})
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _load_stations():
-        stations = []
+    def _load_stations() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+        stations: list[dict[str, str]] = []
         with open(STATIONS_INDEX, newline="") as f:
             for row in csv.reader(f):
                 if len(row) >= 2:
                     stations.append({"ursi": row[0].strip(), "name": row[1].strip()})
         return stations
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.info(f"Set up query of GIRO ionosonde data API every {POLL_INTERVAL} seconds.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name="GIROIonosondeDataProvider", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning("GIRO ionosonde worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         # Real interval at which we poll is the "once per hour" divided by the number of stations, so each one gets
         # polled once per hour, just not all at once
         interval = POLL_INTERVAL / len(self._stations)
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ class GIROIonosonde(SolarConditionsProvider):
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=interval):
                 break
 
-    def _poll_station(self, station):
+    def _poll_station(self, station: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         ursi = station["ursi"]
         name = station["name"]
         try:
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@ class GIROIonosonde(SolarConditionsProvider):
             self.status = "Error"
             logger.exception(f"Exception fetching GIRO ionosonde data for {ursi} ({name})")
 
-    def _fetch_station_data(self, ursi, from_time, to_time):
+    def _fetch_station_data(
+        self, ursi: str, from_time: datetime, to_time: datetime
+    ) -> tuple[dict[float, float] | None, dict[float, float] | None, dict[float, float] | None]:
         """Fetch foF2, MUF and LUF readings for a station. Returns (fof2_dict, muf_dict, luf_dict) keyed by UNIX timestamp."""
 
         from_str = from_time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d+%H:%M:%S")
@@ -159,12 +162,12 @@ class GIROIonosonde(SolarConditionsProvider):
             return None, None, None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_all(text):
+    def _parse_all(text: str) -> tuple[dict[float, float], dict[float, float], dict[float, float]]:
         """Parse web server response and return (fof2_dict, muf_dict, luf_dict) keyed by UNIX timestamp."""
 
-        fof2_data = {}
-        muf_data = {}
-        luf_data = {}
+        fof2_data: dict[float, float] = {}
+        muf_data: dict[float, float] = {}
+        luf_data: dict[float, float] = {}
         for line in text.splitlines():
             line = line.strip()
             if not line or line.startswith("#"):

providers/solarconditions/hamqsl.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 from xml.etree import ElementTree
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from dateutil import parser as dateutil_parser
 from dateutil import tz as dateutil_tz
 
@@ -19,10 +21,10 @@ class HamQSL(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
     """Solar conditions provider using the HamQSL.com XML API (https://www.hamqsl.com/solarxml.php).
     Provides solar flux index, geomagnetic indices, and HF/VHF propagation condition summaries."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("HamQSL", provider_config, URL, POLL_INTERVAL)
 
-    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         root = ElementTree.fromstring(http_response.text)
         sd = root.find("solardata")
         if sd is None:
@@ -31,27 +33,27 @@ class HamQSL(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
 
         # Some error checking functions in case the data is janky.
 
-        def text(tag, default=None):
+        def text(tag: str, default: str | None = None) -> str | None:
             if sd is None:
                 logger.warning("HamQSL solar conditions API returned unexpected XML structure")
                 return default
             el = sd.find(tag)
             return el.text.strip() if el is not None and el.text else default
 
-        def float_val(tag, default=None):
+        def float_val(tag: str, default: float | None = None) -> float | None:
             try:
                 return float(text(tag))
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 return default
 
-        def int_val(tag, default=None):
+        def int_val(tag: str, default: int | None = None) -> int | None:
             try:
                 return int(text(tag))
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 return default
 
         # Process HF band conditions
-        hf_conditions = {}
+        hf_conditions: dict[str, str] = {}
         calc = sd.find("calculatedconditions")
         if calc is not None:
             for band_el in calc.findall("band"):
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ class HamQSL(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
                     hf_conditions[f"{name}-{time}"] = condition
 
         # Process VHF propagation conditions
-        vhf_map = {}
+        vhf_map: dict[tuple[str | None, str | None], str | None] = {}
         vhf = sd.find("calculatedvhfconditions")
         if vhf is not None:
             for ph_el in vhf.findall("phenomenon"):

providers/solarconditions/http_solar_conditions_provider.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -16,32 +17,32 @@ class HTTPSolarConditionsProvider(SolarConditionsProvider):
     """Generic solar conditions provider for providers that request data via HTTP(S). Subclasses implement
     _http_response_to_solar_conditions() to parse the specific API response format."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: float) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._url = url
-        self._poll_interval = poll_interval
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._url: str = url
+        self._poll_interval: float = poll_interval
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.info(f"Set up query of {self.name} solar conditions API every {self._poll_interval!s} seconds.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"HTTPSolarConditionsProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} solar conditions worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._poll()
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=self._poll_interval):
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             logger.debug(f"Polling {self.name} solar conditions API...")
             http_response = requests.get(self._url, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 30))
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class HTTPSolarConditionsProvider(SolarConditionsProvider):
             logger.exception(f"Exception in HTTP Solar Conditions Provider ({self.name})")
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=1)
 
-    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """Convert an HTTP response into solar conditions data. Returns a dict mapping SolarConditions field
         names to their new values, or None if the response could not be parsed. Only the fields returned will
         be updated on the shared SolarConditions object; any fields not included will be left unchanged."""

providers/solarconditions/ionosonde_utils.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from core.constants import BANDS
+from data.band import Band
 
-HF_BANDS = [b for b in BANDS if b.is_ham_hf]
+HF_BANDS: list[Band] = [b for b in BANDS if b.is_ham_hf]
 
 
-def _latest(d) -> float | None:
+def _latest(d: dict[float, float | str] | None) -> float | None:
     """Given a map where the key is a timestamp and the value is a number represented as a string, find the latest
     timestamp and return the corresponding value as a float."""
 
@@ -11,7 +12,11 @@ def _latest(d) -> float | None:
     return float(val) if (val is not None and val != "None") else None
 
 
-def compute_band_states(fof2_dict, muf_dict, luf_dict):
+def compute_band_states(
+    fof2_dict: dict[float, float | str] | None,
+    muf_dict: dict[float, float | str] | None,
+    luf_dict: dict[float, float | str] | None,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Compute HF band states from the latest foF2, MUF and LUF values.
 
     Returns a map where the keys are HF bands and the values are as follows:

providers/solarconditions/kc2gprop.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -25,30 +26,30 @@ class KC2GProp(SolarConditionsProvider):
     Designed to run alongside GIROIonosonde even though they produce similar data. KC2G is more reliable and is always
     online, but has fewer stations and does not provide LUF data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("KC2G Propagation Data", provider_config)
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.info(f"Set up query of KC2G ionosonde data API every {POLL_INTERVAL} seconds.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name="KC2GPropProvider", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._thread:
             self._thread.join(timeout=12)
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning("KC2G ionosonde worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._poll()
             if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=POLL_INTERVAL):
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             logger.debug("Polling KC2G ionosonde data...")
             http_response = requests.get(KC2G_URL, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 30))
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class KC2GProp(SolarConditionsProvider):
 
             # Start from existing ionosonde_data so the accumulated time series survives across polls and restarts and
             # stations provided only by GIROIonosonde are not discarded
-            ionosonde_data = dict(self._solar_conditions.ionosonde_data or {})
+            ionosonde_data: dict[str, Any] = dict(self._solar_conditions.ionosonde_data or {})
             updated_count = 0
 
             for reading in http_response.json():

providers/solarconditions/noaa3dayforecast.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import logging
 import re
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from providers.solarconditions.http_solar_conditions_provider import (
     HTTPSolarConditionsProvider,
@@ -16,11 +19,11 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
     """Solar conditions provider using the NOAA 3-day forecast text file. Parses the NOAA forecast and populates
     corresponding fields in the solar conditions object.."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("NOAA 3-day Forecast", provider_config, URL, POLL_INTERVAL)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_percentage_table(lines, section_header, year):
+    def _parse_percentage_table(lines: list[str], section_header: str, year: int) -> dict[str, dict[float, int]] | None:
         """Find and parse a forecast table using percentages, identified by section_header. This is common to the lookup
         of the solar storm and radio blackout forecast parsing."""
 
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
             return None
 
         # Figure out the date based on the line found
-        column_timestamps = []
+        column_timestamps: list[float] = []
         for month_str, day_str in date_matches:
             try:
                 dt = datetime.strptime(f"{day_str} {month_str} {year}", "%d %b %Y").replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
                 return None
 
         # Parse data rows. Each non-empty line should have a text label followed by percentage values
-        result = {}
+        result: dict[str, dict[float, int]] = {}
         for line in lines[date_header_idx + 1 :]:
             line_stripped = line.strip()
             if not line_stripped:
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
 
             # Row label is everything before the first percentage value
             row_label = line_stripped[: line_stripped.index(pct_matches[0].group())].strip()
-            row_data = {}
+            row_data: dict[float, int] = {}
             for j, match in enumerate(pct_matches):
                 if j >= len(column_timestamps):
                     break
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
 
         return result if result else None
 
-    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_solar_conditions(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         lines = http_response.text.splitlines()
 
         # Find the "NOAA Kp index breakdown" section header
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
             logger.warning(f"NOAA K-index forecast: could not parse date headers from: {date_header_line}")
             return None
 
-        column_dates = []
+        column_dates: list[date] = []
         for month_str, day_str in date_matches:
             try:
                 column_dates.append(
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
                 return None
 
         # Parse each data row, e.g. "00-03UT          2.00          3.00          2.00"
-        k_index_forecast = {}
+        k_index_forecast: dict[float, float] = {}
         for line in lines[start_idx + 3 :]:
             time_match = re.match(r"^(\d{2})-(\d{2})UT\s+(.*)", line.strip())
             if not time_match:
@@ -147,11 +150,11 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
                 except (ValueError, IndexError):
                     continue
 
-                date = column_dates[i]
+                column_date = column_dates[i]
                 start_dt = datetime(
-                    date.year,
-                    date.month,
-                    date.day,
+                    column_date.year,
+                    column_date.month,
+                    column_date.day,
                     start_hour,
                     0,
                     0,
@@ -167,14 +170,14 @@ class NOAA3dayForecast(HTTPSolarConditionsProvider):
             return None
 
         # Parse Solar Radiation Storm Forecast (single row: "S1 or greater")
-        solar_storm_forecast = None
+        solar_storm_forecast: dict[float, int] | None = None
         radiation_table = self._parse_percentage_table(lines, "Solar Radiation Storm Forecast", year)
         if radiation_table:
             solar_storm_forecast = radiation_table.get("S1 or greater")
 
         # Parse Radio Blackout Forecast (two rows: "R1-R2" and "R3 or greater")
-        blackout_forecast_r1r2 = None
-        blackout_forecast_r3_or_greater = None
+        blackout_forecast_r1r2: dict[float, int] | None = None
+        blackout_forecast_r3_or_greater: dict[float, int] | None = None
         blackout_table = self._parse_percentage_table(lines, "Radio Blackout Forecast", year)
         if blackout_table:
             blackout_forecast_r1r2 = blackout_table.get("R1-R2")

providers/solarconditions/solar_conditions_provider.py

@@ -1,34 +1,36 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
+from data.solar_conditions import SolarConditions
 
 
 class SolarConditionsProvider:
     """Generic solar conditions provider class. Subclasses of this query individual APIs for space weather and
     propagation data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor"""
 
-        self.name = name
-        self.enabled = provider_config.get("enabled", True)
-        self.last_update_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
-        self.status = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
-        self._solar_conditions = DATA_STORE.solar_conditions.get()
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.enabled: bool = provider_config.get("enabled", True)
+        self.last_update_time: datetime = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
+        self.status: str = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
+        self._solar_conditions: SolarConditions = DATA_STORE.solar_conditions.get()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the provider. This should return immediately after spawning threads to access the remote resources"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def update_data(self, new_data):
+    def update_data(self, new_data: dict[str, Any] | None) -> None:
         """Update the solar conditions object with new data"""
 
         if new_data:

providers/spot/aprsis.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import aprslib
 import pytz
@@ -15,17 +16,17 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class APRSIS(SpotProvider):
     """Spot provider for the APRS-IS."""
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("APRS-IS", provider_config)
-        self._thread = None
-        self._aprsis = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._aprsis: aprslib.IS | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name="APRSISSpotProvider", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             try:
                 self._aprsis = aprslib.IS(SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN)
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class APRSIS(SpotProvider):
             if not self._stop_event.is_set():
                 self._stop_event.wait(timeout=5)
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self.status = "Shutting down"
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._aprsis:
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class APRSIS(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning("APRS-IS worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _handle(self, data):
+    def _handle(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         try:
             # Split SSID in "from" call and store separately
             from_parts = str(data["from"]).split("-")

providers/spot/dxcluster.py

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ import re
 import socket
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Lock, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import telnetlib3
 
 from core.config import SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN
+from core.utils import decode_telnet_bytes
 from data.spot import Spot
 from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
 
@@ -27,29 +29,29 @@ class DXCluster(SpotProvider):
         re.IGNORECASE,
     )
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor requires hostname and port"""
 
         name = provider_config.get("name", "Cluster")
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._hostname = provider_config["host"]
-        self._port = provider_config["port"]
-        self._login_prompt = provider_config.get("login_prompt", "login:")
-        self._login_callsign = provider_config.get("login_callsign", SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN)
-        self._allow_rbn_spots = provider_config.get("allow_rbn_spots", False)
-        self._spot_line_pattern = (
+        self._hostname: str = provider_config["host"]
+        self._port: int = provider_config["port"]
+        self._login_prompt: str = provider_config.get("login_prompt", "login:")
+        self._login_callsign: str = provider_config.get("login_callsign", SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN)
+        self._allow_rbn_spots: bool = provider_config.get("allow_rbn_spots", False)
+        self._spot_line_pattern: re.Pattern[str] = (
             self._LINE_PATTERN_ALLOW_RBN if self._allow_rbn_spots else self._LINE_PATTERN_EXCLUDE_RBN
         )
-        self._telnet = None
-        self._telnet_lock = Lock()
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._telnet: telnetlib3.Telnet | None = None
+        self._telnet_lock: Lock = Lock()
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._handle, name=f"DXClusterSpotProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         with self._telnet_lock:
             if self._telnet:
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class DXCluster(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"DX Cluster {self._hostname} worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _handle(self):
+    def _handle(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             connected = False
             while not connected and not self._stop_event.is_set():
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ class DXCluster(SpotProvider):
                 try:
                     # Check new telnet info against regular expression
                     telnet_output = self._telnet.read_until("\n".encode("latin-1"))
-                    match = self._spot_line_pattern.match(telnet_output.decode("latin-1"))
+                    match = self._spot_line_pattern.match(decode_telnet_bytes(telnet_output))
                     if match:
                         spot_time = datetime.strptime(match.group(5), "%H%MZ").replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
                         spot_datetime = datetime.combine(

providers/spot/gma.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType, Mode
@@ -21,14 +23,14 @@ class GMA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     # GMA spots don't contain the details of the programme they are for, we need a separate lookup for that
     REF_INFO_URL_ROOT = "https://www.gma.rocks/api/ref/?"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         # Ensure there is an API key in our config, and set up the query URL using it. If no key is provided,
         # disable this spot provider.
-        self._api_key = provider_config.get("api_key", "")
+        self._api_key: str = provider_config.get("api_key", "")
         if self._api_key == "":
             provider_config["enabled"] = False
             logger.warning("GMA spot provider configured but no api key was provided, this API will not be queried.")
-        self._url_data_cache = URLDataCache("GMA")
+        self._url_data_cache: URLDataCache = URLDataCache("GMA")
 
         super().__init__(
             "GMA",
@@ -37,8 +39,8 @@ class GMA(HTTPSpotProvider):
             self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC,
         )
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         if "RCD" in http_response.json():
             for source_spot in http_response.json()["RCD"]:
@@ -172,10 +174,10 @@ class GMA(HTTPSpotProvider):
 
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.GMA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO: Implement.
         # Spotting to GMA is documented: https://www.cqgma.org/api/doc/apigma_spot.pdf We (or the user) need a GMA account, and to send the password in plaintext(!!)
         raise NotImplementedError("GMA upstream spot submission is not yet implemented")

providers/spot/hema.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -27,17 +28,17 @@ class HEMA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     FREQ_MODE_PATTERN = re.compile("^([\\d.]*) \\((.*)\\)$")
     SPOTTER_COMMENT_PATTERN = re.compile("^\\((.*)\\) (.*)$")
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("HEMA", provider_config, self.SPOT_SEED_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
-        self._spot_seed = ""
+        self._spot_seed: str = ""
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
         # OK, source data is actually just the spot seed at this point. We'll then go on to fetch real data if we know
         # this has changed.
         spot_seed_changed = http_response.text != self._spot_seed
         self._spot_seed = http_response.text
 
-        new_spots = []
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # OK, if the spot seed actually changed, now we make the real request for data.
         if spot_seed_changed:
             try:
@@ -89,10 +90,10 @@ class HEMA(HTTPSpotProvider):
                 logger.warning("Connection error when accessing HEMA spots API.")
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.HEMA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO: Implement. Currently blocked awaiting their API team to make a change to allow us to spot with a
         # reference and not a reference *number*.
         raise NotImplementedError("HEMA upstream spot submission is not yet implemented")

providers/spot/http_spot_provider.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, JSONDecodeError, ReadTimeout
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
+from data.spot import Spot
 from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -16,22 +18,22 @@ class HTTPSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
     """Generic spot provider class for providers that request data via HTTP(S). Just for convenience to avoid code
     duplication. Subclasses of this query the individual APIs for data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url, poll_interval):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str, poll_interval: float) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._url = url
-        self._poll_interval = poll_interval
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
-        self._wakeup_event = Event()
+        self._url: str = url
+        self._poll_interval: float = poll_interval
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
+        self._wakeup_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         # Fire off the polling thread. It will poll immediately on startup, then sleep for poll_interval between
         # subsequent polls, so start() returns immediately and the application can continue starting.
         logger.info(f"Set up query of {self.name} spot API every {self._poll_interval!s} seconds.")
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"HTTPSpotProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         self._wakeup_event.set()
         if self._thread:
@@ -39,12 +41,12 @@ class HTTPSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} spot worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def force_poll(self):
+    def force_poll(self) -> None:
         """Trigger an immediate poll without waiting for the normal interval."""
 
         self._wakeup_event.set()
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             self._wakeup_event.clear()
             self._poll()
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ class HTTPSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             if self._stop_event.is_set():
                 break
 
-    def _poll(self):
+    def _poll(self) -> None:
         try:
             # Request data from API
             logger.debug(f"Polling {self.name} spot API...")
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ class HTTPSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             logger.exception(f"Exception in HTTP Spot Provider ({self.name})")
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=1)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot] | None:
         """Convert an HTTP response returned by the API into spot data. The whole response is provided here so the subclass
         implementations can check for HTTP status codes if necessary, and handle the response as JSON, XML, text, whatever
         the API actually provides."""

providers/spot/llota.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType, Mode
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -12,11 +15,11 @@ class LLOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 120
     SPOTS_URL = "https://llota.app/api/public/spots"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("LLOTA", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_spot in http_response.json():
             # Find the most recent spotter and comment from the history array

providers/spot/parksnpeaks.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import ClassVar
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ class ParksNPeaks(HTTPSpotProvider):
         ActivityName.SANPCPA,
     ]
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("ParksNPeaks", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         if http_response and http_response != "":
             for source_spot in http_response.json():
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ class ParksNPeaks(HTTPSpotProvider):
                 new_spots.append(spot)
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity in self.SUBMITTABLE_ACTIVITIES
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO test this works
         user_id = credentials.get("user_id", "")
         api_key = credentials.get("api_key", "")
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ class ParksNPeaks(HTTPSpotProvider):
             raise ValueError(
                 "Parks N Peaks user ID and API key are required. Get yours from your Parks N Peaks account."
             )
+        if not spot.freq:
+            raise RuntimeError("The Parks N Peaks API requires a frequency to be set.")
         ref_id = spot.sig_refs[0].id if spot.sig_refs else ""
         body = {
             "actClass": spot.sig or "",

providers/spot/pota.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import requests
@@ -17,11 +18,11 @@ class POTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     SPOTS_URL = "https://api.pota.app/spot/activator"
     SUBMIT_URL = "https://api.pota.app/spot"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("POTA", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_spot in http_response.json():
             # Convert to our spot format
@@ -57,12 +58,14 @@ class POTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
             new_spots.append(spot)
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.POTA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         sig_ref = spot.sig_refs[0].id if spot.sig_refs else None
         if sig_ref:
+            if not spot.freq:
+                raise RuntimeError("The POTA API requires a frequency to be set.")
             body = {
                 "activator": spot.dx_call,
                 "spotter": spot.de_call,

providers/spot/rbn.py

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ import re
 import socket
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Lock, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 import telnetlib3
 
 from core.config import SERVER_OWNER_CALLSIGN
+from core.utils import decode_telnet_bytes
 from data.spot import Spot
 from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
 
@@ -23,22 +25,22 @@ class RBN(SpotProvider):
         re.IGNORECASE,
     )
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor requires port number."""
 
         name = provider_config.get("name", "RBN")
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._port = provider_config["port"]
-        self._telnet = None
-        self._telnet_lock = Lock()
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._port: int = provider_config["port"]
+        self._telnet: telnetlib3.Telnet | None = None
+        self._telnet_lock: Lock = Lock()
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._handle, name=f"RBNSpotProvider-{self.name}", daemon=True)
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         with self._telnet_lock:
             if self._telnet:
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ class RBN(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"RBN (port {self._port!s}) worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _handle(self):
+    def _handle(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             connected = False
             while not connected and not self._stop_event.is_set():
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ class RBN(SpotProvider):
                 try:
                     # Check new telnet info against regular expression
                     telnet_output = self._telnet.read_until("\n".encode("latin-1"))
-                    match = self._LINE_PATTERN.match(telnet_output.decode("latin-1"))
+                    match = self._LINE_PATTERN.match(decode_telnet_bytes(telnet_output))
                     if match:
                         spot_time = datetime.strptime(match.group(5), "%H%MZ").replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
                         spot_datetime = datetime.combine(

providers/spot/sota.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import ClassVar
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
 import requests
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ class SOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     SUBMIT_URL = "https://api-db2.sota.org.uk/api/spots"
     VALID_MODES: ClassVar[list[str]] = ["AM", "CW", "Data", "DV", "FM", "SSB"]
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("SOTA", provider_config, self.EPOCH_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
-        self._api_epoch = ""
+        self._api_epoch: str = ""
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
         # OK, source data is actually just the epoch at this point. We'll then go on to fetch real data if we know this
         # has changed.
         epoch_changed = http_response.text != self._api_epoch
         self._api_epoch = http_response.text
 
-        new_spots = []
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # OK, if the epoch actually changed, now we make the real request for data.
         if epoch_changed:
             try:
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ class SOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
                 logger.warning("Timeout when accessing SOTA spots API.")
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.SOTA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO test this method works
         access_token = credentials.get("access_token", "")
         id_token = credentials.get("id_token", "")
@@ -94,21 +94,24 @@ class SOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
             raise ValueError("SOTA API tokens are required. Please log into SOTA in order to spot to it.")
         sig_ref = spot.sig_refs[0].id if spot.sig_refs else ""
         if sig_ref:
+            if not spot.freq:
+                raise ValueError("SOTA API requires a frequency to be set.")
+
             # Split reference into association and summit codes
             ref_split = sig_ref.split("/")
 
             # Figure out a valid mode. Borrowed this from PoLo :)
             # https://github.com/ham2k/app-polo/blob/main/src/extensions/activities/sota/SOTAPostSelfSpot.js
-            mode = spot.mode
-            if mode and mode not in self.VALID_MODES:
-                mode = "Data"
+            mode_str = spot.mode.value if spot.mode else ""
+            if spot.mode and spot.mode not in self.VALID_MODES:
+                mode_str = "Data"
 
             body = {
                 "activatorCallsign": spot.dx_call,
                 "associationCode": ref_split[0],
                 "summitCode": ref_split[1],
                 "frequency": spot.freq / 1000000.0,
-                "mode": mode or "",
+                "mode": mode_str,
                 "callsign": spot.de_call,
                 "comments": spot.comment or "",
                 "type": "TEST",  # todo replatce with NORMAL/QRT once testing complete

providers/spot/spot_provider.py

@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 
 from core.data_store import DATA_STORE
+from core.live_data_cache import LiveDataCache
+from data.spot import Spot
 
 
 class SpotProvider:
     """Generic spot provider class. Subclasses of this query the individual APIs for data."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Constructor"""
 
-        self.name = name
-        self.enabled = provider_config.get("enabled", True)
-        self.enabled_by_default_in_web_ui = provider_config.get("enabled_by_default_in_web_ui", True)
-        self.last_update_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
-        self.last_spot_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
-        self.status = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
-        self._spots = DATA_STORE.spots
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.enabled: bool = provider_config.get("enabled", True)
+        self.enabled_by_default_in_web_ui: bool = provider_config.get("enabled_by_default_in_web_ui", True)
+        self.last_update_time: datetime = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
+        self.last_spot_time: datetime = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
+        self.status: str = "Not Started" if self.enabled else "Disabled"
+        self._spots: LiveDataCache[Spot] = DATA_STORE.spots
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the provider. This should return immediately after spawning threads to access the remote resources"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def _submit_batch(self, spots):
+    def _submit_batch(self, spots: list[Spot]) -> None:
         """Submit a batch of spots retrieved from the provider. Only spots that are newer than the last spot retrieved
         by this provider will be added to the spot list, to prevent duplications. Spots passing the check will also have
         their infer_missing() method called to complete their data set. This is called by the API-querying
@@ -34,14 +37,14 @@ class SpotProvider:
         # off to SSE listeners.
         spots = sorted(spots, key=lambda s: s.time if s and s.time else 0)
         for spot in spots:
-            if datetime.fromtimestamp(spot.time, pytz.UTC) > self.last_spot_time:
+            if datetime.fromtimestamp(spot.time or 0, pytz.UTC) > self.last_spot_time:
                 # Fill in any blanks and add to the list
                 spot.infer_missing()
                 self._add_spot(spot)
         if spots:
-            self.last_spot_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(max(s.time for s in spots), pytz.UTC)
+            self.last_spot_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(max(s.time or 0 for s in spots), pytz.UTC)
 
-    def _submit(self, spot):
+    def _submit(self, spot: Spot) -> None:
         """Submit a single spot retrieved from the provider. This will be added to the list regardless of its age. Spots
         passing the check will also have their infer_missing() method called to complete their data set. This is called by
         the data streaming subclasses, which can be relied upon not to re-provide old spots."""
@@ -49,29 +52,30 @@ class SpotProvider:
         # Fill in any blanks and add to the list
         spot.infer_missing()
         self._add_spot(spot)
-        self.last_spot_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(spot.time, pytz.UTC)
+        self.last_spot_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(spot.time or 0, pytz.UTC)
 
-    def _add_spot(self, spot):
+    def _add_spot(self, spot: Spot) -> None:
+        assert spot.id is not None, "infer_missing() always assigns an id"
         if not spot.expired():
             self._spots.set(spot.id, spot)
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop any threads and prepare for application shutdown"""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         """Return True if this provider supports submitting spots upstream for the given activity."""
 
         return False
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """Submit a spot upstream to this provider's API. credentials is a dict with provider-specific keys.
         Raises an exception with a descriptive message on failure."""
 
         raise NotImplementedError("This provider does not support spot submission")
 
-    def force_poll(self):
+    def force_poll(self) -> None:
         """Trigger an immediate poll without waiting for the normal interval. Default implementation here does nothing
         because not all spot providers have a polling mechanism. Providers that do should override this method."""
 

providers/spot/sse_spot_provider.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Lock, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
 from requests_sse import EventSource, InvalidStatusCodeError
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
+from data.spot import Spot
 from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -14,23 +16,23 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class SSESpotProvider(SpotProvider):
     """Spot provider using Server-Sent Events."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._url = url
-        self._thread = None
-        self._last_event_id = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
-        self._event_source_lock = Lock()
-        self._event_source = None
+        self._url: str = url
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._last_event_id: str | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
+        self._event_source_lock: Lock = Lock()
+        self._event_source: EventSource | None = None
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.info(f"Set up SSE connection to {self.name} spot API.")
         self._stop_event.clear()
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"SSESpotProvider-{self.name}")
         self._thread.daemon = True
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
 
         with self._event_source_lock:
@@ -46,17 +48,17 @@ class SSESpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} SSE worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _on_open(self):
+    def _on_open(self) -> None:
         self.status = "Waiting for Data"
 
-    def _on_error(self):
+    def _on_error(self) -> None:
         self.status = "Connecting"
 
-    def _set_event_source(self, event_source):
+    def _set_event_source(self, event_source: EventSource | None) -> None:
         with self._event_source_lock:
             self._event_source = event_source
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             try:
                 logger.debug(f"Connecting to {self.name} spot API...")
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ class SSESpotProvider(SpotProvider):
                 self.status = "Disconnected"
             self._stop_event.wait(timeout=5)  # Wait before trying to reconnect
 
-    def _sse_message_to_spot(self, message_data):
+    def _sse_message_to_spot(self, message_data: str) -> Spot | None:
         """Convert an SSE message received from the API into a spot. The whole message data is provided here so the subclass
         implementations can handle the message as JSON, XML, text, whatever the API actually provides."""
 

providers/spot/tiles.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import ClassVar
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
 import requests
 
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class Tiles(HTTPSpotProvider):
         "Other",
     ]
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("Tiles", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         for source_spot in http_response.json()["spots"]:
             # Convert to our spot format
@@ -84,28 +84,31 @@ class Tiles(HTTPSpotProvider):
             new_spots.append(spot)
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.TILES
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # Tiles on the air currently only supports *self* spots
         if spot.dx_call == spot.de_call:
+            if not spot.freq:
+                raise RuntimeError("The Tiles on the Air API requires a frequency to be set.")
+
             # Figure out a valid mode. Borrowed this from PoLo :)
             # https://github.com/ham2k/app-polo/blob/main/src/extensions/activities/sota/SOTAPostSelfSpot.js
             if spot.mode:
-                mode = spot.mode
-                if mode not in self.VALID_MODES:
-                    if mode == "OLIVIA":
-                        mode = "Olivia"
-                    elif mode == "JS8":
-                        mode = "JS8Call"
+                mode_str: str = spot.mode.value
+                if spot.mode not in self.VALID_MODES:
+                    if spot.mode == "OLIVIA":
+                        mode_str = "Olivia"
+                    elif spot.mode == "JS8":
+                        mode_str = "JS8Call"
                     else:
-                        mode = "Other"
+                        mode_str = "Other"
 
                 body = {
                     "call_sign": spot.dx_call,
                     "frequency": str(spot.freq / 1000000.0),
-                    "mode": mode or "",
+                    "mode": mode_str or "",
                     "grid": spot.dx_grid or "",
                     "comment": spot.comment or "",
                     "lat": spot.dx_latitude or None,
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ class Tiles(HTTPSpotProvider):
 
 # Utility function to keep the first decimal point in a given string but remove any others. Used to parse Tiles'
 # strange frequency format where we can sometimes have e.g. "14.123.5".
-def strip_extra_decimal_points(s):
+def strip_extra_decimal_points(s: str) -> str:
     parts = s.split(".", 1)
     if len(parts) == 1:
         return s

providers/spot/towers.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import json
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -15,11 +17,11 @@ class Towers(HTTPSpotProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 120
     SPOTS_URL = "https://wwtota.com/api/cluster_live.php"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("Towers", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         response_fixed = http_response.text.replace("\\/", "/")
         response_json = json.loads(response_fixed)
 

providers/spot/ukpacketnet.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 
 from core.enums import Mode
 from data.spot import Spot
@@ -14,11 +16,11 @@ class UKPacketNet(HTTPSpotProvider):
     POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 600
     SPOTS_URL = "https://nodes.ukpacketradio.network/api/nodedata"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("UK Packet Net", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         # Iterate through source data
         nodes = http_response.json()["nodes"]
         for node in nodes.values():

providers/spot/websocket_spot_provider.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Event, Thread
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytz
-from websocket import create_connection
+from websocket import WebSocket, create_connection
 
 from core.constants import HTTP_HEADERS
+from data.spot import Spot
 from providers.spot.spot_provider import SpotProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -14,22 +16,22 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class WebsocketSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
     """Spot provider using websockets."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, provider_config, url):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, provider_config: dict[str, Any], url: str) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, provider_config)
-        self._url = url
-        self._ws = None
-        self._thread = None
-        self._stop_event = Event()
-        self._last_event_id = None
+        self._url: str = url
+        self._ws: WebSocket | None = None
+        self._thread: Thread | None = None
+        self._stop_event: Event = Event()
+        self._last_event_id: str | None = None
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.info(f"Set up websocket connection to {self.name} spot API.")
         self._stop_event.clear()
         self._thread = Thread(target=self._run, name=f"WebsocketSpotProvider-{self.name}")
         self._thread.daemon = True
         self._thread.start()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         self._stop_event.set()
         if self._ws:
             self._ws.close()
@@ -38,13 +40,13 @@ class WebsocketSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             if self._thread.is_alive():
                 logger.warning(f"{self.name} websocket worker thread did not exit on time and will be killed.")
 
-    def _on_open(self):
+    def _on_open(self) -> None:
         self.status = "Waiting for Data"
 
-    def _on_error(self):
+    def _on_error(self) -> None:
         self.status = "Connecting"
 
-    def _run(self):
+    def _run(self) -> None:
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             try:
                 logger.debug(f"Connecting to {self.name} spot API...")
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ class WebsocketSpotProvider(SpotProvider):
             if not self._stop_event.is_set():
                 self._stop_event.wait(timeout=5)  # Wait before trying to reconnect
 
-    def _ws_message_to_spot(self, b):
+    def _ws_message_to_spot(self, b: str | bytes) -> Spot | None:
         """Convert a WS message received from the API into a spot. The exact message data (in bytes) is provided here so the
         subclass implementations can handle the message as string, JSON, XML, whatever the API actually provides."""
 

providers/spot/wota.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import logging
 import re
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 
 import pytz
+import requests
 from rss_parser import Parser
 from rss_parser.models.rss import RSS
 
@@ -23,11 +24,11 @@ class WOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
     SPOTS_URL = "https://www.wota.org.uk/spots_rss.php"
     RSS_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("WOTA", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL, self.POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)
 
-    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response):
-        new_spots = []
+    def _http_response_to_spots(self, http_response: requests.Response) -> list[Spot]:
+        new_spots: list[Spot] = []
         try:
             rss = cast(RSS, Parser.parse(http_response.content.decode("utf-8-sig")))
             # Iterate through source data
@@ -110,9 +111,9 @@ class WOTA(HTTPSpotProvider):
 
         return new_spots
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.WOTA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO Ask M5TEA if he's happy to share how this is done from his app
         raise NotImplementedError("WOTA upstream spot submission is not yet implemented")

providers/spot/wwbota.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import json
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 from core.enums import ActivityName, ActivityRefType, Mode
 from data.activity_ref import ActivityRef
@@ -12,14 +13,14 @@ class WWBOTA(SSESpotProvider):
 
     SPOTS_URL = "https://api.wwbota.net/spots/"
 
-    def __init__(self, provider_config):
+    def __init__(self, provider_config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         super().__init__("WWBOTA", provider_config, self.SPOTS_URL)
 
-    def _sse_message_to_spot(self, message_data):
+    def _sse_message_to_spot(self, message_data: str) -> Spot | None:
         source_spot = json.loads(message_data)
         # Convert to our spot format. First we unpack references, because WWBOTA spots can have more than one for
         # n-fer activations.
-        refs = []
+        refs: list[ActivityRef] = []
         for ref in source_spot["references"]:
             activity_ref = ActivityRef(
                 id=ref["reference"],
@@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ class WWBOTA(SSESpotProvider):
         # WWBOTA does support a special "Test" spot type, we need to avoid adding that.
         return spot if source_spot["type"] != "Test" else None
 
-    def can_submit_spot(self, activity):
+    def can_submit_spot(self, activity: str) -> bool:
         return activity == ActivityName.WWBOTA
 
-    def submit_spot(self, spot, credentials):
+    def submit_spot(self, spot: Spot, credentials: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         # TODO: Implement. WWBOTA API docs cover this: https://api.wwbota.org/#tag/Spots/operation/create_spot_spots__post
         raise NotImplementedError("WWBOTA upstream spot submission is not yet implemented")